Anatomy of the state - 2. What the state is
- Man has found that, through the process of voluntary, mutual exchange, the productivity and hence, the living standards of all participants in exchange may increase enormously.
- The only “natural” course for man to survive and to attain wealth, therefore, is by using his mind and energy to engage in the production-and-exchange process.
- The social path dictated by the requirements of man’s nature, therefore, is the path of “property rights” and the “free market” of gift or exchange of such rights.
- According to Franz Oppenheimer, there are two mutually exclusive ways of acquiring wealth
- Economic means: production and exchange
- Political means: seizure of another's goods or services by the use of force and violence.
- It siphons production off to a parasitic and destructive individual or group; and this siphoning not only subtracts from the number producing, but also lowers the producer’s incentive to produce beyond his own subsistence.
- In the long run, the robber destroys his own subsistence by dwindling or eliminating the source of his own supply.
- The state is the organization of the political means
- The systematization of the predatory process over a given territory
- The State provides a legal, orderly, systematic channel for the predation of private property.
- The State has never been created by a “social contract”; it has always been born in conquest and exploitation.