Bits 101: Understanding Bit Selection for Horses

This set of flashcards covers essential vocabulary related to bit selection for horses, explaining key terms and concepts discussed in the lecture.

Bit Selection

The process of choosing an appropriate bit for a horse, influenced by factors such as discipline, breed regulations, and practicality for both horse and rider.

Snaffle Bit

A type of bit that operates on direct pull; the reins attach directly to the mouthpiece without leverage.

Curb Bit

A type of bit that employs leverage; the reins are attached to a shank, which allows pressure on the horse's mouth and poll.

Hackamore

A type of headgear that does not have a mouthpiece and can be either a true hackamore or a mechanical hackamore.

Mouthpiece

The part of the bit that is placed in the horse's mouth; can vary in shape, texture, and design affecting comfort and pressure.

Poll Pressure

Pressure applied to the horse's poll area when the reins are pulled, often used to encourage the horse to lower its head.

Shank (in bits)

The part of the curb bit that connects the mouthpiece to the reins; can vary in length and shape, affecting the bit's leverage.

Diameter of Mouthpiece

The width of the mouthpiece, affecting the severity of pressure applied to the horse's tongue and bars.

Leverage Effect

The increased pressure experienced by the horse due to the use of a shank in curb bits, allowing for more control.

Sweet Iron

A type of metal used in bit making, valued for its palatability to horses even though it rusts easily.