Multigroup Designs and Control Groups in Research

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23 Terms

1

Placebo group

Participants believe they receive treatment, but do not.

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2

Attention placebo group

Participants receive attention without actual treatment.

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3

Empty control group

No treatment; assessed only on dependent variable.

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4

No-treatment group

Participants receive standard care, no experimental treatment.

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5

Waiting-list control group

Participants receive treatment later, after study ends.

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6

Double-blind design

Neither participants nor researchers know treatment assignments.

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7

Relapse effect

Return of symptoms after stopping treatment.

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8

One-Way ANOVA

Statistical test comparing means across multiple groups.

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9

Post-hoc tests

Follow-up tests to identify specific group differences.

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10

Omnibus F test

Indicates significant differences exist among group means.

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11

Nonspecific factors

Elements of therapy not related to specific techniques.

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12

Comparative study

Research comparing different groups to identify differences.

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13

Substance use disorder

Condition characterized by compulsive substance use.

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14

Homeless adolescents

Youth experiencing homelessness, distinct from adults.

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15

Quantitative differences

Differences measurable by statistics or numbers.

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16

Qualitative differences

Differences based on characteristics or qualities.

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17

Natural helpers

Individuals providing assistance without formal training.

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18

Treatment as usual (TAU)

Standard care provided to control group participants.

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19

Efficiency in research

Using fewer groups to achieve more data insights.

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20

Age differences in homelessness

Variations in homelessness experiences across age groups.

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21

Continuum of poverty

Spectrum illustrating varying degrees of poverty.

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22

Professional therapists

Trained individuals providing mental health treatment.

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23

College professors as therapists

Untrained individuals providing therapy-like attention.

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