NEA Project Skills (EdExcel)

What is the first phase of the NEA project process?

Identifying and Exploring Opportunities (Research & Investigation Skills).

What are the key skills involved in identifying a need or opportunity?

Observation, Empathy, Contextual Awareness, Brainstorming & Idea Generation, and Initial Feasibility Check.

How can empathy be used in the design process?

By understanding the frustrations and needs of potential users to improve their lives.

What does contextual awareness involve?

Considering social, cultural, economic, and environmental contexts that influence needs and opportunities.

What brainstorming technique can be used for idea generation?

Mind maps, SCAMPER, etc.

What is involved in market research during the investigation phase?

Investigating existing products to analyze their strengths, weaknesses, and market gaps.

How can user research contribute to project success?

By directly engaging with potential users to understand their specific needs and preferences.

What type of knowledge does technical research provide?

Information on materials, components, manufacturing processes, and relevant technologies.

What is the purpose of visual research in the design process?

To gather visual inspiration from existing products, design trends, and materials.

What does developing a design brief entail?

Refining the initial idea into a clear and specific focus on the problem to solve.

What design criteria must be defined for the product?

Criteria that the final product must meet, including function, performance, aesthetics, materials, and sustainability.

What is a key component of the idea generation process?

Sketching & Visualization of ideas.

What does the concept selection and justification process involve?

Evaluating design concepts against the design specification and selecting the most promising one.

What are detailed drawings and plans used for?

To produce accurate and detailed representations of the chosen design.

What is the first step in the making phase?

Preparation for Making, which includes material procurement and workspace setup.

What is the importance of risk assessment in the production process?

To identify hazards and implement safety measures during manufacturing.

What should quality control during making check for?

Accuracy and quality of work throughout the manufacturing process.

What is the purpose of prototyping in the design process?

To bring designs to life and test the functionality of the product.

What does functionality testing assess?

Whether the product performs its intended function effectively.

In evaluation, what should be identified regarding design and making processes?

Successes and strengths as well as limitations and weaknesses.

What is the goal of using evaluation feedback in iteration?

To identify specific areas for improvement in design or making processes.

What is involved in documenting iterations of the design process?

Explaining why changes were made and the impact they had on the project.

What skills are essential for effective visual communication in design projects?

High-quality photography, drawings, diagrams, CAD models, and organized presentation.

What does written communication in a design project include?

Clear and concise writing, structured reports, justification of design decisions, and reflective writing.

What should be practiced if a verbal presentation is required?

Clear and confident presentation skills to explain the design process.

Why is it important to engage in reflective writing during the project documentation?

To demonstrate critical reflection and identify areas for improvement.

What aspect of the product's lifecycle should be evaluated for sustainability?

Material sourcing, manufacturing processes, energy consumption, and disposal.

What role does adaptation and problem-solving play during prototyping?

To modify the design or manufacturing approach if issues arise and document those changes.

How should ergonomic and user testing be conducted in the design process?

Through creating mock-ups or simulations to test usability early on.