Contemporary Philippine Music

Western Influence and Filipino Identity

• Centuries of colonization by Spain and the United States inevitably introduced Western compositional techniques to Filipinocomposers.

• Many 20th-century Filipino composers skillfully integrated these Western techniques while retaining traditional elements.

• These pioneers laid the foundation for what we now recognize as distinct Philippine music or the OPM

1. Francisco Santiago

2. Nicanor Abelardo

3. Antonio Molina

4. Lucio San Pedro

5. Ryan Cayabyab

Composer’s of Philippine Contemporary Music:

Francisco Santiago

Considered the "Father of Kundiman."

Francisco Santiago

Obtained his Doctorate Degree in Music from the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago (1924).

1. Pakiusap

2. Madaling araw

3. Pilipinas kong mahal

4. Kundiman(Anak Dalita)

Famous works of Francisco Santiago:

Francisco Santiago

Served as musical director for films and became the first Filipino Director of the UP
Conservatory of Music.

Nicanor Abelardo

Studied at the Chicago Music College, influenced by Serialist/Second Viennese School and Post-Romantic European composers.

Nicanor Abelardo

With Francisco Santiago, he elevated the Kundiman to an Art Song status, comparable to German Lied or Italian Aria.

1. Mutya ng Pasig

2. Nasaan ka Irog

3. Bituing Marikit

4. Magbalik ka Hirang

Best know compositions of Nicanor Abelardo:

Francisco Santiago

"Kundiman (Anak Dalita)" was performed before the Royal Court of Spain at the request of King Alfonso II.

Nicanor Abelardo

His works showcase a blend of Western influences with profound Filipino sentiment.

Antonio Molina

Father of Philippine Impressionist Music

Antonio Molina

First National Artist for Music

Antonio Molina

Began as an orchestral soloist at the Manila Grand Opera House.

Antonio Molina

Dean of Centro Escolar University Conservatory of Music (1948-1970) and UP faculty member.

1948-1970

Antonio Molina is a Dean of Centro Escolar University Conservatory of Music (____-____) and UP faculty member.

Antonio Molina

Romantic impressionist

Antonio Molina

Fascinated by Debussy's dynamics and harmonies , yet retained Romantic melody.

1. Malikmata(piano)

2. Hatinggabi(piano/violin serenade)

3. Misa Antoniana Grand Festival Mass

Key Works of Antonio Molina:

Lucio San Pedro

The Romantic Nationalist

Lucio San Pedro

Born February 11, 1913, in Angono, Rizal.

Lucio San Pedro

Studied at the University of the Philippines and Juilliard School.

Lucio San Pedro

Professor of theory and composition at UP College of Music until 1978.

Lucio San Pedro

Incorporated Philippine folk elements with Western forms and harmony.

Lucio San Pedro

Most popular work: "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan," a lullaby co-composed with Levi Celerio.

Sa Ugoy ng Duyan

Most popular work of Lucio San Pedro

Lucio San Pedro

Declared National Artist for Music in 1991.

Lucio San Pedro

His musical prowess was recognized internationally, serving as a judge at the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition in 1980.

Ryan Cayabyab

Bridging worlds

Ryan Cayabyab

Popular contemporary composer with classical works like "Misa" and "Te Deum."

Ryan Cayabyab

Diverse influences: Moroccan, Jazz, African-American Spirituals, Gospel, European Neo-Classicism, Broadway, Philippine indigenous chants.

Ryan Cayabyab

Born May 4, 1954, in Manila; UP College of Music alumnus and faculty member.

Ryan Cayabyab

Named National Artist for Music in 2018.

1. One

2. One Christmas

3. One More

Ryan Cayabyab produced music:

1. Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika

2. Paraiso

3. Alkabok(zarzuela)

4. Lorenzo(musical)

Ryan Cayabyab’s award winning compositions:

Francisco Santiago

Father of Kundiman, blended Filipino melodies with Western classical forms.

Francisco Santiago

Elevated Kundiman to art song status, influenced by European Post-Romanticism.

Nicanor Abelardo

Elevated Kundiman to art song status, influenced by European Post-Romanticism.

Antonio Molina

Father of Philippine Impressionist Music, known for "Hatinggabi" and "Malikmata."

Lucio San Pedro

Romantic Nationalist, incorporated folk elements, composer of "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan."

Ryan Cayabyab

Versatile composer, bridging popular and classical, National Artist for Music.