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Ukraine gained indepdendece from USSR in
1991
Ukraine started building links with
“The West, EU”
Ukraine ethnicity
80%
Russian-Ukranian
77.8%
Ukraines state apparatus is
weak
2013 turning point
Ukriane govt suspended talks with EU over new trade/co-operation deal in favour of eocnomic ties with Russia
2013 indicendces were seen as a sign of
corrupt, incompetent government
euromaiden protests forced president
Yanukovych out of governance. U
Euromaidne protests AKA
Revolution of Dignity
Western part of Ukraine wanted to become closer with
Europe and Wes (ie NATO)
whilst Russian parts of Ukraine (eas/crimea)
wanted to stop this, producting a divide
Putin saw revolution of dignity as
Facist coup backed by western forces 201
2014
Russia invades Ukraine
Putin backs Pro Russian ukrainians in the east,
now military conlfict in Donbass Region
600k migrated to
Neighbours / Russia
13,000 deaths as of
2020
1.47m
IDPS
IDPS/Evacues living in
summer camps with poor acceoss to healthcare, food and medicine
7,000 trapped within Cities
w/o power, heating, water
Key locations bombed eg
Debaltseve in Ukraine
Donetske airport destroyed by heavy fighting limits
access to humanitarian aid
Donbass industrial area destroyed, including
coal mines, chemical works
envinrontmentla damage form shellling and fighting such as
forest fires and steppes bruning
Russia faced economic sacntions meaning
they couldnt trade, economy gets worse
NATO assisted Ukraine by undertaking military training etc but Putin
saw as a threat and used it to justify invasion in 20222