Physics - Voltage

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25 Terms

1
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What is voltage?

Voltage, also known as potential difference, is the measure of electric potential energy per unit charge.

2
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What unit is voltage measured in?

Voltage is measured in volts (V).

3
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What is the formula for calculating voltage?

Voltage (V) = Energy (E) / Charge (Q).

4
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What does a higher voltage mean?

A higher voltage means more energy is available to push charges through a circuit.

5
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What is the symbol for voltage in electrical equations?

The symbol for voltage is "V".

6
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What is a battery?

A battery is a device that stores chemical energy and converts it to electrical energy, providing voltage.

7
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What is the difference between AC and DC voltage?

AC (alternating current) voltage changes direction periodically, while DC (direct current) voltage flows in one direction.

8
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What is the potential difference across a component in a circuit called?

The potential difference across a component is called the voltage drop.

9
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What happens to voltage in a series circuit?

In a series circuit, the total voltage is divided among the components.

10
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What happens to voltage in a parallel circuit?

In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each component is the same as the total voltage.

11
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What does a voltmeter measure?

A voltmeter measures the voltage across a component or section of a circuit.

12
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What is the relationship between voltage and current in Ohm's Law?

According to Ohm's Law, Voltage (V) = Current (I) × Resistance (R).

13
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What does it mean if a circuit has a "short circuit"?

A short circuit occurs when there is a low-resistance path, leading to a surge in current and potential damage.

14
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Why is it important to understand voltage in circuits?

Understanding voltage helps us design safe and efficient electrical systems.

15
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What can happen if too much voltage is applied to a component?

Applying too much voltage can damage the component or cause it to fail.

16
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Convert 1500 millivolts (mV) to volts (V).

1500 mV = 1.5 V (since 1000 mV = 1 V).

17
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Convert 5 volts (V) to millivolts (mV).

5 V = 5000 mV (since 1 V = 1000 mV).

18
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Convert 2000 microvolts (µV) to volts (V).

2000 µV = 0.002 V (since 1,000,000 µV = 1 V).

19
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Convert 0.75 volts (V) to kilovolts (kV).

0.75 V = 0.00075 kV (since 1000 V = 1 kV).

20
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Convert 3.5 kilovolts (kV) to volts (V).

3.5 kV = 3500 V (since 1 kV = 1000 V).

21
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Convert 5000 microvolts (µV) to millivolts (mV).

5000 µV = 5 mV (since 1000 µV = 1 mV).

22
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Convert 10 volts (V) to microvolts (µV).

10 V = 10,000,000 µV (since 1 V = 1,000,000 µV).

23
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Convert 2.5 kilovolts (kV) to millivolts (mV).

2.5 kV = 2,500,000 mV (since 1 kV = 1,000,000 mV).

24
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Convert 0.1 volts (V) to microvolts (µV).

0.1 V = 100,000 µV (since 1 V = 1,000,000 µV).

25
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Convert 300 millivolts (mV) to microvolts (µV).

300 mV = 300,000 µV (since 1 mV = 1000 µV).