PASSAGE 3- The Persistence and Peril of Misinformation

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Last updated 4:58 PM on 1/14/26
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109 Terms

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Verify
check, confirm ; xác minh
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Battling
fighting against ; chống lại
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Misinformation
false or incorrect information ; thông tin sai lệch
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Widespread
common, widespread ; lan rộng
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Falsehood
lie, untruth ; điều sai sự thật
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Deliberately
on purpose ; cố ý
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Promote
support, encourage ; thúc đẩy
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Accidentally
by mistake ; vô tình
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Inevitable
unavoidable ; không thể tránh khỏi
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Roughly
approximately ; xấp xỉ
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Verbal
spoken ; bằng lời nói
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Deceive
trick, mislead ; lừa dối
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Apparent
clear, obvious ; rõ ràng
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Strategic
planned to achieve a goal ; mang tính chiến lược
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Inaccurate
not correct ; không chính xác
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Enable
allow, make possible ; cho phép
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Distribute
spread, share ; phân phối
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Loom
appear threatening ; lờ mờ xuất hiện
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Mean
method, way ; phương tiện
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Facilitate
make easier ; tạo điều kiện
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Worry
concern ; lo lắng
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Potential
possible ; tiềm năng
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Unduly
excessively ; quá mức
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Influence
affect ; ảnh hưởng
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Inform
tell, notify ; thông báo
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Suggest
propose ; gợi ý
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Research
study, investigation ; nghiên cứu
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Misperception
false understanding ; nhận thức sai
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Belief
opinion, idea ; niềm tin
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Occur
happen ; xảy ra
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Detrimental
harmful ; có hại
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Downstream
later resulting ; về sau
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Consequence
result, outcome ; hậu quả
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Harmony
peaceful agreement ; sự hài hòa
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Political
relating to politics ; chính trị
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Climate
general situation ; môi trường
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Contemporary
modern ; đương đại
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Mass-media
news and broadcasting ; truyền thông đại chúng
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Warrant
require, deserve ; đòi hỏi
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Policy-maker
decision maker in government ; nhà hoạch định chính sách
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Encounter
meet, face ; gặp phải
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Initially
at first ; ban đầu
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Electronic
digital ; điện tử
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Block
stop, prevent ; chặn
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Exposure
contact with information ; sự tiếp xúc
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Resource-intensive
requiring much effort ; tốn nhiều nguồn lực
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Tremendous
very large ; to lớn
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Subsequent
following ; sau đó
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Label
classify ; gán nhãn
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Garner
receive, attract ; thu hút
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Dilemma
difficult choice ; tình thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan
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Summarize
give a short account ; tóm tắt
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Contrast
difference ; sự tương phản
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Engagement
involvement ; sự tham gia
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Conflicting
opposing ; mâu thuẫn
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Prediction
forecast ; dự đoán
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Empirically
based on evidence ; dựa trên thực nghiệm
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Robust
strong, reliable ; vững chắc
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Reject
refuse ; bác bỏ
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Default
automatic choice ; mặc định
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Subsequently
later ; sau đó
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Cognitive
related to thinking ; nhận thức
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Empirical
based on observation ; thực nghiệm
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Encode
store in memory ; mã hóa thông tin
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Momentarily
for a short time ; trong chốc lát
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Consistent with
in agreement with ; nhất quán với
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Skepticism
doubt ; hoài nghi
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Perceive
understand, see ; nhận thức
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Preemptively
in advance ; phòng ngừa trước
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Regulatory
controlling by rules ; quản lý
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Detection
finding something ; phát hiện
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Considerable
significant ; đáng kể
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Monitor
watch, check ; giám sát
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Notification
message or alert ; thông báo
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Censor
block or remove information ; kiểm duyệt
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Oversee
supervise ; giám sát
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Advertise
promote publicly ; quảng cáo
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Mechanism
system or process ; cơ chế
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Violation
breaking a rule ; vi phạm
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Guideline
rule or advice ; hướng dẫn
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Laudable
praiseworthy ; đáng khen
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Compelling
convincing ; thuyết phục
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Accomplish
achieve ; đạt được
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Reach
connect with audience ; tiếp cận
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Frequency
how often ; tần suất
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Persuasive
able to convince ; có tính thuyết phục
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Frame
present in a certain way ; diễn đạt
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Accessible
easy to understand ; dễ tiếp cận
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Sensitize
make aware ; nâng cao nhận thức
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Utility
usefulness ; tính hữu ích
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Literacy
knowledge and understanding ; hiểu biết
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Phenomenon
event or occurrence ; hiện tượng
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Fake news
false news ; tin giả
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Distinguish
tell apart ; phân biệt
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Processing
understanding information ; xử lý thông tin
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Remedies
solutions ; biện pháp khắc phục
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Undoubtedly
certainly ; không nghi ngờ
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Arduous
difficult ; gian nan
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Maintenance
keeping something working ; duy trì
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Recognition
acknowledgement ; sự công nhận