Intro to Psychology

What is the American Psychological Association (APA)?

A professional organization representing psychologists in the United States.

What is behaviorism in psychology?

A focus on observing and controlling behavior.

Define biopsychology.

The study of how biology influences behavior.

What does the biopsychosocial model assert?

That biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual’s health.

What is the focus of clinical psychology?

The diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and problematic patterns of behavior.

What area of psychology studies cognitions and their relationship to experiences and actions?

Cognitive Psychology.

What does counseling psychology focus on?

Improving emotional, social, vocational, and other aspects of the lives of psychologically healthy individuals.

What does developmental psychology study?

Scientific study of development across a lifespan.

What is a dissertation?

A long research paper about research conducted as part of a candidate’s doctoral training.

What is the empirical method?

A method for acquiring knowledge based on observation and experimentation.

What is forensic psychology?

The area applying the science and practice of psychology to issues within and related to the justice system.

What is humanism in psychology?

A perspective emphasizing the potential for good that is innate to all humans.

What is introspection?

The process of examining one's own conscious experience to break it into components.

What does the suffix ‘-ology’ denote?

Scientific study of.

What is a personality trait?

A consistent pattern of thought and behavior.

What is the difference between a PhD and a PsyD in psychology?

PhD focuses on research and dissertation, while PsyD emphasizes practical application in clinical settings.

What historical figure is associated with the development of psychoanalytic theory?

Sigmund Freud.

What did the cognitive revolution in psychology involve?

Reintroducing mental functions as valid subjects of study.

What is the key concept of the nature vs. nurture debate?

The interaction of genetics (nature) and environment (nurture) in shaping behavior.

What is the empirical basis of psychological science?

Reliance on empirical data addressing measurable phenomena.

What are the major subdivisions of contemporary psychology?

Biopsychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, clinical psychology, and others.

What is the role of industrial-organizational psychology?

Applying psychology to workplace issues.

Who was the first president of the APA?

G. Stanley Hall.

What is the significance of Wilhelm Wundt in psychology?

Regarded as the first psychologist and established the first psychology lab in Leipzig in 1879.

What is the Big Five personality model?

A framework for assessing personality traits.

Who emphasized operant conditioning in psychology?

B.F. Skinner.

What is the primary focus of sports psychology?

The interactions between mental and emotional factors and physical performance in sports.

What does the term 'Gestalt psychology' refer to?

A movement that highlighted the holistic nature of perception.

Which psychologist is known for the theory of cognitive development?

Jean Piaget.

What contributions did Margaret Floy Washburn make to psychology?

Known for her work on animal behavior and comparative psychology.

What is the main focus of health psychology?

How biological, psychological, and social factors influence health outcomes.

What type of psychologists work within the legal system?

Forensic psychologists.

What is the emphasis of humanistic psychology?

The innate potential for good in individuals.

Who developed the psychosocial stages of development?

Erik Erikson.

What is the role of a clinical psychologist?

Clinical psychologists diagnose and treat mental illness and emotional problems.

Who is considered the father of psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt is often regarded as the father of psychology for establishing the first psychology lab.

What do educational psychologists focus on?

They study how people learn and the best practices to teach them.

What is social psychology?

The study of how individuals behave in social contexts and are influenced by others.

What does a sports psychologist do?

They help athletes improve performance through mental strategies.

Who is known for developing behaviorism?

John B. Watson is credited with founding behaviorism.

What is the focus of neuropsychology?

Neuropsychology examines the relationship between brain function and behavior.

What is the primary role of an industrial-organizational psychologist?

They apply psychological principles to workplace challenges and employee performance.

Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner is known for developing the theory of operant conditioning.

What is the main focus of developmental psychology?

The study of how individuals develop and change throughout their lifespan.

Who are health psychologists?

Health psychologists study the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in health.

What does a counseling psychologist do?

Counseling psychologists focus on helping clients with emotional, social, and vocational issues.

What is the focus of comparative psychology?

Comparative psychology studies the behavior of different species to understand evolutionary processes.

Who is known for creating the hierarchy of needs?

Abraham Maslow is known for creating the hierarchy of needs in humanistic psychology.

What is psychometrics?

The field of study concerned with the theory and technique of psychological measurement.

Who is recognized for their work in humanistic psychology?

Carl Rogers is recognized for his contributions to humanistic psychology and client-centered therapy.

What do forensic psychologists do?

Forensic psychologists apply psychological principles within the legal system.

What is the role of a developmental psychologist?

They study the psychological changes that occur throughout a person's life.

What is the American Psychological Association (APA)?

A professional organization representing psychologists in the United States.

What is behaviorism in psychology?

A focus on observing and controlling behavior.

Define biopsychology.

The study of how biology influences behavior.

What does the biopsychosocial model assert?

That biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual’s health.

What is the focus of clinical psychology?

The diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and problematic patterns of behavior.

What area of psychology studies cognitions and their relationship to experiences and actions?

Cognitive Psychology.

What does counseling psychology focus on?

Improving emotional, social, vocational, and other aspects of the lives of psychologically healthy individuals.

What does developmental psychology study?

Scientific study of development across a lifespan.

What is a dissertation?

A long research paper about research conducted as part of a candidate’s doctoral training.

What is the empirical method?

A method for acquiring knowledge based on observation and experimentation.

What is forensic psychology?

The area applying the science and practice of psychology to issues related to the justice system.

What is humanism in psychology?

A perspective emphasizing the potential for good that is innate to all humans.

What is introspection?

The process of examining one's own conscious experience to break it into components.

What does the suffix ‘-ology’ denote?

Scientific study of.

What is a personality trait?

A consistent pattern of thought and behavior.

What is the difference between a PhD and a PsyD in psychology?

PhD focuses on research and dissertation, while PsyD emphasizes practical application in clinical settings.

What historical figure is associated with the development of psychoanalytic theory?

Sigmund Freud.

What did the cognitive revolution in psychology involve?

Reintroducing mental functions as valid subjects of study.

What is the key concept of the nature vs. nurture debate?

The interaction of genetics (nature) and environment (nurture) in shaping behavior.

What is the empirical basis of psychological science?

Reliance on empirical data addressing measurable phenomena.

What are the major subdivisions of contemporary psychology?

Biopsychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, clinical psychology, and others.

What is the role of industrial-organizational psychology?

Applying psychology to workplace issues.

Who was the first president of the APA?

G. Stanley Hall.

What is the significance of Wilhelm Wundt in psychology?

Regarded as the first psychologist and established the first psychology lab in Leipzig in 1879.

What is the Big Five personality model?

A framework for assessing personality traits.

Who emphasized operant conditioning in psychology?

B.F. Skinner.

What is the primary focus of sports psychology?

The interactions between mental and emotional factors and physical performance in sports.

What does the term 'Gestalt psychology' refer to?

A movement that highlighted the holistic nature of perception.

Which psychologist is known for the theory of cognitive development?

Jean Piaget.

What contributions did Margaret Floy Washburn make to psychology?

Known for her work on animal behavior and comparative psychology.

What is the main focus of health psychology?

How biological, psychological, and social factors influence health outcomes.

What type of psychologists work within the legal system?

Forensic psychologists.

What is the emphasis of humanistic psychology?

The innate potential for good in individuals.

Who developed the psychosocial stages of development?

Erik Erikson.

What is the role of a clinical psychologist?

Clinical psychologists diagnose and treat mental illness and emotional problems.

Who is considered the father of psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt is often regarded as the father of psychology for establishing the first psychology lab.

What do educational psychologists focus on?

They study how people learn and the best practices to teach them.

What is social psychology?

The study of how individuals behave in social contexts and are influenced by others.

What does a sports psychologist do?

They help athletes improve performance through mental strategies.

Who is known for developing behaviorism?

John B. Watson is credited with founding behaviorism.

What is the focus of neuropsychology?

Neuropsychology examines the relationship between brain function and behavior.

What is the primary role of an industrial-organizational psychologist?

They apply psychological principles to workplace challenges and employee performance.

Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner is known for developing the theory of operant conditioning.

What is the main focus of developmental psychology?

The study of how individuals develop and change throughout their lifespan.

Who are health psychologists?

Health psychologists study the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in health.

What does a counseling psychologist do?

Counseling psychologists focus on helping clients with emotional, social, and vocational issues.

What is the focus of comparative psychology?

Comparative psychology studies the behavior of different species to understand evolutionary processes.

Who is known for creating the hierarchy of needs?

Abraham Maslow is known for creating the hierarchy of needs in humanistic psychology.