the nature of science

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20 Terms

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Homeostasis means

Keeping things the same

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Scientific hypotheses are most often tested by the process of

Experimenting

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A hypothesis is

A testable possible explanation of an observation

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A hypothesis that does not explain an observation

Is rejected

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Scientists usually design experiments

With a good idea of the expected experimental results

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A scientific theory

May be revised as new evidence is presented

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observation : hypothesis ::

Hypothesis : experiment

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Which components of a scientific investigation benefit from communication?

All of the above

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Correct order of the scientific method

Observations → hypothesis → predictions → controlled testing → theory → verification

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Which is NOT good laboratory practice?

Working alone in the lab

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Experiments and investigations must be

Repeatable

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A variable that stays the same is a

Control (constant)

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Science cannot answer questions about

Politics

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To evaluate observations, you must use

Critical thinking

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To infer means to

Draw a conclusion based on observation

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An educated guess that can be tested is a

Hypothesis

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Stating the expected result before testing is called

Prediction

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Important science skills

Observing, measuring, analyzing, inferring (examples vary)

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Important lab safety rules

Follow instructions, wear goggles, no eating or drinking, report accidents

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Difference between observation and inference

Observation is what you see; inference is a conclusion based on what you see