The Fall of Rome & The Byzantine Empire

Flashcards covering key terms and definitions related to the decline of Rome, the Byzantine Empire, the Middle Ages, and related historical events.

Fall of Rome

The decline of the Roman Empire due to various economic, political, agricultural, militaristic, and social issues.

Constantinople

The capital city moved from Rome, which was enlarged and beautified by Emperor Constantine.

Byzantium

The ancient Greek city that became known as Constantinople.

Eastern Empire

The wealthier and more successful half of the Roman Empire after its division.

Justinian I

Emperor who ruled the Byzantine Empire, known for his code of laws and church construction.

Medieval Europe

The period of European history from approximately 500 CE to 1450 CE.

Feudalism

A political and social system where lords granted land to vassals in exchange for service and loyalty.

Manor

The estate of a feudal lord, typically including a fortified building or castle.

Knight

A man who fought on horseback, often bound by the code of chivalry.

Oath of Loyalty

A pledge or promise of support or allegiance, commonly observed in feudal systems.

Chivalry

A medieval code of knights emphasizing bravery, honor, and respect toward women and the weak.

Black Death

The pandemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century, resulting in a significant population decline.

Crusades

A series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims over control of the Holy Land.

Joan of Arc

A peasant girl who led French troops to victory during the Hundred Years' War and was later executed.

The Hundred Years’ War

A series of conflicts fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453.

Cultural Diffusion

The exchange and spread of cultural aspects through contact between different societies.

Pandemic

The rapid spread of a disease across a large area, affecting a significant population.