Best Greek Mythology Vocab Set

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77 Terms

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auroral

a phenomenon of arches of lights in the atmosphere

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bacchanalia

a Roman festival of Bacchus celebrated with dancing, song, and revelry

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chimerical (myth)

existing only as the product of unchecked imagination

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Adonis

a very handsome young man

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Aegis

protection or sponsorship

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Amazon (person)

a tall, strong, often masculine woman

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Amazon (animal)

a kind of parrot

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ambrosial

something extremely pleasing to taste or smell

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ambrosia (food)

an orange and coconut dessert

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Atlas (figure)

one who bears a heavy burden

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atlas (geography)

a bound collection of maps

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atlas (anatomy)

a neck bone

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bacchanalian (behavior)

drunken partying

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bacchanalian (verb)

doing something pleasing without thinking about the consequences

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Cassandra

one that predicts misfortune or disaster

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chimerical (schemes)

given to fantastic schemes

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chimerica

composed of DNA from two or more organisms

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Draconian

cruel; severe

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echolalia

the repetition of words, often caused by a disease

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Elysian

blissful or delightful in a way that seems otherworldly

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eristic

characterized by disputatious and often subtle and specious reasoning (may be an adjective or the person/practice) (Using tricky or misleading arguments, often by arguing over small details.)

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fauna

animal life

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flora (life)

plant, bacterial, or fungal life

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flora (record)

a list of the plants of an area or period

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forum (meeting)

a public meeting place or medium for open discussion

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forum (judicial)

a judicial body or assembly

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forum (discussion)

a program or public lecture involving the discussion of a problem

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hector

to be a bully or behave like one

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herculean

of extraordinary power, extent, intensity, or difficulty

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hermetic (airtight)

complete and airtight or solitary; without outside influence

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hermetic (esoteric)

relating to subjects that are mysterious and difficult to understand

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iridescent

a lustrous or attractive quality or effect, usually a rainbow refraction of light

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jovial

characterized by good-humored cheerfulness and conviviality

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labyrinthine (complex)

intricate or involved

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labyrinthine (ear)

of, relating to, affecting, or originating in the internal ear

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laconic

using or involving the use of a minimum of words

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lethargic (sluggish)

of, relating to, or characterized by laziness or lack of energy

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lethargic (apathetic)

indifferent

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Lucullan

lavish or luxurious

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marathon (race)

a long-distance race

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marathon (effort)

something characterized by great length or concentrated effort

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martial

of, relating to, or suited for war, army or a warrior

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mentor (role)

to either serve as or be a trusted counselor or guide

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mercurial (planet/element)

of or relating to either the first planet in the solar system or the chemical Hg

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mercurial (mood)

characterized by rapid and unpredictable changeableness of mood

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myrmidon

a loyal follower

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narcissistic

extremely self-centered with an exaggerated sense of self-importance/physical appearance

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nectar (drink)

something delicious to drink

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nectar (plant)

a sweet liquid that is secreted by a plant and is the chief raw material of honey

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nemesis

one that inflicts retribution or vengeance, a formidable rival, or something that causes harm

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odyssey

a long, sometimes spiritual wandering or voyage usually marked by many changes of fortune

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Olympian (place)

relating to the Olympics, Mount Olympus, or Olympia

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Olympian (figure)

a being of lofty detachment or superior attainments (someone who seems above ordinary people, either very calm and distant, or very skilled and superior.)

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paeans

a joyous song or hymn of praise, tribute, thanksgiving, or triumph

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palladium (protection)

something that affords effectual protection or security

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palladium (chemistry)

a silver-white ductile malleable metallic element

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panic (fear)

a sudden overpowering fright

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panic (action)

to cause to laugh uproariously

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philippic

a bitter, censorious speech or declaration

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plutocratic

a government or controlling class of the wealthy

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procrustean

marked by arbitrary often ruthless disregard of individual differences or special circumstances (Treating everyone the same in a harsh or unfair way, without caring about their unique situations or differences.)

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protean

displaying great diversity or variety

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pyrrhic (foot)

a kind of metrical foot in poetry

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Pyrrhic (victory)

achieved at excessive cost that may outweigh the expected benefits

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saturnine

having a cold and steady, gloomy, or cleverly mocking attitude

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siren (creature)

a singing woman or anything else that sounds enticing

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siren (device)

a mechanism that produces musical tones

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solon

a wise and skillful lawgiver or a member of legislature

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spartan (discipline)

marked by strict self-discipline or self-denial

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Spartan (attitude)

undaunted by pain or anger

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spartan (style)

marked by simplicity, frugality, or avoidance of luxury and comfort

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stentorian

extremely loud

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Stygian

extremely dark, gloomy, or forbidding

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tantalize

to tease or torment by or as if by presenting something desirable to the view but continually keeping it out of reach

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terpsichorean

of or relating to dancing

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thespian

an actor or relating to the drama

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titanic

having great magnitude, force, or power

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