Symbolic Interactionism

Ch 4

Who was George Herbert Mead?

A sociologist from the University of Chicago (1863-1931).

What is Symbolic Interactionism?

An interpersonal theory about how people use symbols and interactions to create meaning in their social world.

How do we create and negotiate meaning according to Symbolic Interactionism?

Through communication and interaction with other people.

What is the role of language in Symbolic Interactionism?

Language is essential for creating symbols and meaning; it does not exist without people.

What is the difference between denotation and connotation?

Denotation refers to the literal meaning of a word, while connotation refers to the associations and meanings that come with it.

What does Mead suggest about the concept of 'self'?

There is no inherent 'self'; it is developed through imagining how we appear to others.

What is the 'Generalized Other'?

A composite of societal expectations, norms, and beliefs that influences our understanding of ourselves.

How does Symbolic Interactionism view free will?

We have free will, but it is influenced by societal meanings that have been symbolically created.

What is a self-fulfilling prophecy in the context of Symbolic Interactionism?

A situation where a belief or expectation about a person leads to its own fulfillment, such as children in school.

Is Symbolic Interactionism considered an objective or interpretive theory?

It is considered an interpretive theory.

How can Symbolic Interactionism be applied in research?

It can be used to understand how people make meaning about communication phenomena through interviews and ethnographic methods.

What are some real-life applications of Symbolic Interactionism?

It helps individuals understand different social interactions and the meanings behind them.

What is a key takeaway from Symbolic Interactionism?

Objects do not have inherent meaning; we give meaning to them through language and interaction.

How do language and interaction contribute to our development of 'self'?

They allow us to think, reflect, and respond, shaping our identity.

What is the connection between meaning, language, and thinking in Symbolic Interactionism?

Meaning, language, and thinking are interconnected; we use symbols to navigate our social world.

What does Mead's theory suggest about the nature of meaning?

Meaning is not inherent to objects; it is constructed through social interactions.