UK Driving Theory Test

What should you do if a car is following too closely behind?

increase the stopping space in front of you to allow more time to stop in.

If there are red flashing lights above all motorway lanes, what should you do?

stop and wait

What should you do before a long journey?

Check oil level

When are warning triangles used and how far should you place them away from the obstruction?

used when broken down, placed 45m (147 ft) away from obstruction

If you are feeling drowsy whilst driving you should...

stop and rest as soon as safe and legal, ensure you have good supply of fresh air

Define coasting

keeping the clutch down or being in neutral

Give two disadvantages of coasting

it gives less steering and less braking control

When might ABS fail?

On loose road conditions

Why are ABS used?

to allow you to steer while braking

What is the main cause of skidding?

the driver

What should you do if your car begins to skid?

steer into it (eg. skid right, turn right)

What is the stopping distance for 20mph?

40 ft

When do you use dipped headlights?

for driving in poor conditions/at night; prevents dazzling of other drivers

When do you use full beam lights?

when it won't blind others, only when the road ahead is clear of traffic

How should you reinforce signals safely?

Use arm signals.

If there are red flashing lights above a single lane on the motorway, what should you do?

Move into another lane as soon as it is safe to do so

What should your initial responses be at the scene of an accident?

Warn other drivers, contact authorities, DR ABC, stop bleeding, keep them warm, comfortable and accompanied

What does ABC stand for?

airway breathing, circulation

What is your insurance premium?

how much the insurance costs you

What do zigzag lines at a crossing mean?

no parking and no overtaking

What does a solid white line at the left side on the road indicate?

the end of the carriageway

What will aid in vehicle handling of a caravan/trailer?

a stabilizer

Cars parked on roads at night must use sidelights/parking lights if the speed limit exceeds...

30mph

Convex mirrors give...

a wider field of vision

When tackling a limited visibility junction...

use peep and creep and reflections to help you see

What should you be aware of when turning right?

motorcyclists

What should you be aware of when turning left?

cyclists and pedestrians

What must you do when carrying a baby in a rear-facing baby seat in the passenger seat?

deactivate the passenger airbags

If you are taking medication you should...

seek medical advice before driving

The 2 second rule (following distance) is used in what kind of conditions?

Good, dry conditions

On wet roads, you should increase following distance by how much?

Double (4 seconds)

In icy conditions, how much should you increase the following distance by?

10 times

In icy or snowy conditions, at what gear and speed should you drive?

in the highest gear possible at a slow speed

What are some signs of black ice?

steering feels light and tyres may sound quieter on the road.

Define tailgating

following another vehicle too closely

How can you use the engine to control your speed?

by changing to a lower gear

How should an emergency brake be applied?

Rapidly and firmly

How should you handle driving through a ford?

drive in a low gear and slowly, test your brakes afterwards

If a trailer starts snaking what should you do?

ease off of the gas and slow down gently

What are some things that affect stopping distance?

weather, tyre/brake conditions, speed of travel, health, ability, alertness

What is the stopping distance for 30mph?

75 ft

What is the stopping distance for 40mph?

118 ft

What is the stopping distance for 50mph?

175 ft

What is the braking distance for 50 mph?

125 ft

What is the stopping distance for 60mph?

240 ft

What is the stopping distance for 70 mph?

315 ft

What does a vehicle with a green flashing beacon mean?

Dr on call

What does a vehicle with blue flashing lights mean?

Emergency service vehicles

When may you use hazard lights?

when stopped and temporarily obstructing traffic, when on hard shoulder (emergency only), when traffic suddenly slow ahead on a motorway

When do you use parking lights?

for parking

When may you use your horn and flashing headlights?

To alert others of your presence. The horn should only be used to warn for danger

When may you use your fog lights?

When visibility is less than 100 meters (328 ft)

When should you leave your parking breaks on?

If parking on a 2 way road with a limit exceeding 30mph

If you have to park in fog what should you use?

sidelights (parking lights)

What lights should you use if surface spray occurs on the motorway?

Dipped headlights

Why shouldn't you use rear fog lights when not necessary?

They will make brake lights less visible and dazzle following drivers.

What kind of lights do powered vehicles (motorized wheelchairs, etc.) have?

flashing amber light

What is the maximum speed limit for a powered vehicle (motorized wheelchair, etc.)?

8mph

What do flashing amber lights under a school warning sign do?

They warn you to slow down until clear of the area.

What would a pedestrian in reflective clothing and carrying a red light signify?

An organized walk

What do green motorway studs signify?

a sliproad

What do red motorway studs signify?

the edge of the road

What do amber motorway studs signify?

between carriageways

What do white motorway studs signify?

lane markings

What lane should you be driving in on the motorway for normal driving?

the left lane

What lane should you be driving in on a motorway if you want to overtake?

the right lane

How do you find the nearest motorway emergency phone?

follow the directions on the marker posts

What should you do when entering the motorway?

Give way to traffic already on the motorway

Generally, what lane should you be in if you are planning to leave the motorway?

the left-hand lane

What do Active Traffic Management Systems do?

reduce congestion

What is the speed limit for trailers being towed on the motorway?

60mph

What lanes can trailers being towed use on the motorway?

Lanes 1 and 2; not right-hand lane unless lane closures

Who must not use motorways?

Leaner drivers and motorcyclists, farm tractors, horse riders, cyclists

How should you treat bleeding?

Apply pressure and elevate; do not remove anything stuck in them

What are the signs of shock?

sweating, vomiting and grey skin

What is the depth and timing of chest compressions?

Depth of 4-5cm and 100 times per minute

When should you move casualities?

ONLY when in immediate and serious danger

What should you not give to injured people?

food, drink, cigarettes

What does a Registration Document contain details on?

registered keeper, make and model, number plate, engine size

Who's responsibility is it that the V5C (Vehicle Registration Certificate) is updated with change of owner, address or car details?

the registered keeper's

When should you notify the DVLA?

If you change: name, permanent address, vehicle, health issues or eyesight fails to meet requirements (or you have to start wearing corrective lenses)

What is the minimal level of insurance and what does it cover?

Third Party, covers damage to others (people, property and vehicles)

What is the maximum level of insurance and what does it cover?

Fully Comprehensive, covers you and your vehicle

What is a cover note?

is it issued before you receive your insurance policy

What is the excess of your insurance policy?

the amount you have to pay for each claim

What is the maximum specified fine for driving without insurance?

5000

What does standard insurance cover?

Covers the named drivers to drive a specific vehicle

What do you need in order to get Road Tax?

MOT and valid insurance

SORN (Statutory Off Road Notification) lasts for how long? What does it do?

Lasts for 12 months and declares that the vehicle is not being used on the road

How long does an MOT last?

one year; must be obtained once the vehicle is 3 years old

What must you be/have to supervise a learner driver?

you must be over 21 and have had a valid full license for more than 3 years

What do you need to be road legal?

valid driving license, a clearly displayed and valid tax disc, proper and adequate insurance

If you get 6 points on your license within 2 years of passing your test, what happens?

You will have to reapply for your provisional license and retake both your theory and practical tests.

What is the maximum speed on a dual carriageway?

60 mph

How far can you park from a junction?

No closer than 10m (32ft) from a junction

What do street lights signify?

30 mph unless other signs present

When are you allowed to leave the engine running when you leave your vehicle?

Never

What is the minimum legal tyre tread depth?

1.6mm across central 3/4 of tyre all the way around

What must you legally make sure are in good condition?

Windscreen, headlights, seatbelts

When must passengers wear seatbelts?

Always, unless medically exempt