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What should you do if a car is following too closely behind?
increase the stopping space in front of you to allow more time to stop in.
If there are red flashing lights above all motorway lanes, what should you do?
stop and wait
What should you do before a long journey?
Check oil level
When are warning triangles used and how far should you place them away from the obstruction?
used when broken down, placed 45m (147 ft) away from obstruction
If you are feeling drowsy whilst driving you should...
stop and rest as soon as safe and legal, ensure you have good supply of fresh air
Define coasting
keeping the clutch down or being in neutral
Give two disadvantages of coasting
it gives less steering and less braking control
When might ABS fail?
On loose road conditions
Why are ABS used?
to allow you to steer while braking
What is the main cause of skidding?
the driver
What should you do if your car begins to skid?
steer into it (eg. skid right, turn right)
What is the stopping distance for 20mph?
40 ft
When do you use dipped headlights?
for driving in poor conditions/at night; prevents dazzling of other drivers
When do you use full beam lights?
when it won't blind others, only when the road ahead is clear of traffic
How should you reinforce signals safely?
Use arm signals.
If there are red flashing lights above a single lane on the motorway, what should you do?
Move into another lane as soon as it is safe to do so
What should your initial responses be at the scene of an accident?
Warn other drivers, contact authorities, DR ABC, stop bleeding, keep them warm, comfortable and accompanied
What does ABC stand for?
airway breathing, circulation
What is your insurance premium?
how much the insurance costs you
What do zigzag lines at a crossing mean?
no parking and no overtaking
What does a solid white line at the left side on the road indicate?
the end of the carriageway
What will aid in vehicle handling of a caravan/trailer?
a stabilizer
Cars parked on roads at night must use sidelights/parking lights if the speed limit exceeds...
30mph
Convex mirrors give...
a wider field of vision
When tackling a limited visibility junction...
use peep and creep and reflections to help you see
What should you be aware of when turning right?
motorcyclists
What should you be aware of when turning left?
cyclists and pedestrians
What must you do when carrying a baby in a rear-facing baby seat in the passenger seat?
deactivate the passenger airbags
If you are taking medication you should...
seek medical advice before driving
The 2 second rule (following distance) is used in what kind of conditions?
Good, dry conditions
On wet roads, you should increase following distance by how much?
Double (4 seconds)
In icy conditions, how much should you increase the following distance by?
10 times
In icy or snowy conditions, at what gear and speed should you drive?
in the highest gear possible at a slow speed
What are some signs of black ice?
steering feels light and tyres may sound quieter on the road.
Define tailgating
following another vehicle too closely
How can you use the engine to control your speed?
by changing to a lower gear
How should an emergency brake be applied?
Rapidly and firmly
How should you handle driving through a ford?
drive in a low gear and slowly, test your brakes afterwards
If a trailer starts snaking what should you do?
ease off of the gas and slow down gently
What are some things that affect stopping distance?
weather, tyre/brake conditions, speed of travel, health, ability, alertness
What is the stopping distance for 30mph?
75 ft
What is the stopping distance for 40mph?
118 ft
What is the stopping distance for 50mph?
175 ft
What is the braking distance for 50 mph?
125 ft
What is the stopping distance for 60mph?
240 ft
What is the stopping distance for 70 mph?
315 ft
What does a vehicle with a green flashing beacon mean?
Dr on call
What does a vehicle with blue flashing lights mean?
Emergency service vehicles
When may you use hazard lights?
when stopped and temporarily obstructing traffic, when on hard shoulder (emergency only), when traffic suddenly slow ahead on a motorway
When do you use parking lights?
for parking
When may you use your horn and flashing headlights?
To alert others of your presence. The horn should only be used to warn for danger
When may you use your fog lights?
When visibility is less than 100 meters (328 ft)
When should you leave your parking breaks on?
If parking on a 2 way road with a limit exceeding 30mph
If you have to park in fog what should you use?
sidelights (parking lights)
What lights should you use if surface spray occurs on the motorway?
Dipped headlights
Why shouldn't you use rear fog lights when not necessary?
They will make brake lights less visible and dazzle following drivers.
What kind of lights do powered vehicles (motorized wheelchairs, etc.) have?
flashing amber light
What is the maximum speed limit for a powered vehicle (motorized wheelchair, etc.)?
8mph
What do flashing amber lights under a school warning sign do?
They warn you to slow down until clear of the area.
What would a pedestrian in reflective clothing and carrying a red light signify?
An organized walk
What do green motorway studs signify?
a sliproad
What do red motorway studs signify?
the edge of the road
What do amber motorway studs signify?
between carriageways
What do white motorway studs signify?
lane markings
What lane should you be driving in on the motorway for normal driving?
the left lane
What lane should you be driving in on a motorway if you want to overtake?
the right lane
How do you find the nearest motorway emergency phone?
follow the directions on the marker posts
What should you do when entering the motorway?
Give way to traffic already on the motorway
Generally, what lane should you be in if you are planning to leave the motorway?
the left-hand lane
What do Active Traffic Management Systems do?
reduce congestion
What is the speed limit for trailers being towed on the motorway?
60mph
What lanes can trailers being towed use on the motorway?
Lanes 1 and 2; not right-hand lane unless lane closures
Who must not use motorways?
Leaner drivers and motorcyclists, farm tractors, horse riders, cyclists
How should you treat bleeding?
Apply pressure and elevate; do not remove anything stuck in them
What are the signs of shock?
sweating, vomiting and grey skin
What is the depth and timing of chest compressions?
Depth of 4-5cm and 100 times per minute
When should you move casualities?
ONLY when in immediate and serious danger
What should you not give to injured people?
food, drink, cigarettes
What does a Registration Document contain details on?
registered keeper, make and model, number plate, engine size
Who's responsibility is it that the V5C (Vehicle Registration Certificate) is updated with change of owner, address or car details?
the registered keeper's
When should you notify the DVLA?
If you change: name, permanent address, vehicle, health issues or eyesight fails to meet requirements (or you have to start wearing corrective lenses)
What is the minimal level of insurance and what does it cover?
Third Party, covers damage to others (people, property and vehicles)
What is the maximum level of insurance and what does it cover?
Fully Comprehensive, covers you and your vehicle
What is a cover note?
is it issued before you receive your insurance policy
What is the excess of your insurance policy?
the amount you have to pay for each claim
What is the maximum specified fine for driving without insurance?
5000
What does standard insurance cover?
Covers the named drivers to drive a specific vehicle
What do you need in order to get Road Tax?
MOT and valid insurance
SORN (Statutory Off Road Notification) lasts for how long? What does it do?
Lasts for 12 months and declares that the vehicle is not being used on the road
How long does an MOT last?
one year; must be obtained once the vehicle is 3 years old
What must you be/have to supervise a learner driver?
you must be over 21 and have had a valid full license for more than 3 years
What do you need to be road legal?
valid driving license, a clearly displayed and valid tax disc, proper and adequate insurance
If you get 6 points on your license within 2 years of passing your test, what happens?
You will have to reapply for your provisional license and retake both your theory and practical tests.
What is the maximum speed on a dual carriageway?
60 mph
How far can you park from a junction?
No closer than 10m (32ft) from a junction
What do street lights signify?
30 mph unless other signs present
When are you allowed to leave the engine running when you leave your vehicle?
Never
What is the minimum legal tyre tread depth?
1.6mm across central 3/4 of tyre all the way around
What must you legally make sure are in good condition?
Windscreen, headlights, seatbelts
When must passengers wear seatbelts?
Always, unless medically exempt
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