Hellenistic Era

Stoicism

Philosophy that believed that people should NOT be affected by joy or grief

Alexandria

City during the Hellenistic Era, had a library, a museum and attracted scholars

Euclid

Worked with plane geometry

"There is no royal way to learn geometry."

Hellenistic Era

Greek art, science, literature, math, writing, architecture thrived

Archimedes

Worked with levers, calculated pi, established the sciences of physics

Appolonius

Poet, wrote "The Argonautica"

Hippocrates

“Father of medicine", wrote a code of ethics that doctors must follow

Epicureanism

Philosophy that states that the purpose of life is to look for happiness and peace

Eratosthenes

Measured the circumference of earth

Pythagoras

Devised a theorem to measure the length of sides of right triangles

Homer

Wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey

Hatsheput

Queen of Egypt, focused on trade and the economy

Assyrians

These people conquered Egypt in 670 B.C.

Alexander the Great

Conquered land as far east as modern-day Pakistan and India

polis

A term for a Greek city-state

Tigris and Euphrates

Rivers that run through Mesopotamia

Nile

River that runs through Egypt, longest river in the world

Latitude

Lines that run east and west, but MEASURE north and south

Longitude

Lines that run north and south, but MEASURE east and west

direct

A type of democracy in which all citizens participate

Describe the Hellenistic Era

The time period after the death of Alexander the Great, in which Greek art, science, literature, math, writing, architecture and philosophy thrived

Why was the city of Alexandria so important?

Alexandria was an important city during the Hellenistic Era for many different reasons.

For example, Alexandria was a central port on the Mediterranean coast. This helped create a strong economy.

Also, it had the largest library in the world and a museum that many researchers used for their work.

Additionally, it was a major center for trade and learning.

Those are just some of the reasons why Alexandria was an important city during the Hellenistic Era.

List of reasons:

-central port

-largest library

-museum for research

-center for trade and learning