7 - alternative methods of dealing with prisoners in the twentieth century

History

Why did governments seek alternative methods to prison in the 20th century?

Prisons were becoming expensive and overcrowded, making it difficult to reform or rehabilitate offenders.

What is probation, and when was it introduced?

Introduced in 1907, probation allows offenders to follow a set of orders, report to a probation officer, and attend courses to address issues.

What happens if someone violates the terms of their probation?

They may face further legal consequences, including imprisonment.

What is a suspended prison sentence, and when was it introduced?

Introduced in 1967, a suspended sentence means offenders do not go to prison unless they commit another offense during the set period.

What is parole, and when was it introduced?

Introduced in 1967, parole allows prisoners early release for good behavior, but they must follow conditions similar to probation.

What is community service, and when was it introduced?

Introduced in 1972, community service requires offenders to complete unpaid work that benefits the community, like removing graffiti or gardening.

What is electronic tagging, and when was it introduced?

Introduced in the 1990s, electronic tagging restricts offenders’ movements using a device that allows police to monitor them.