1.8 Interpreting the Genesis Creation Stories

How does the Catholic Church interpret Genesis?

The Church teaches that the Genesis creation stories are myths, not literal scientific accounts.

What is a myth in the context of Genesis?

A myth is a story that conveys spiritual truths, such as God’s role as creator.

Can Catholics accept scientific theories like the Big Bang?

Yes, Catholics believe that scientific theories like the Big Bang and evolution are compatible with the Genesis creation stories.

What is an example of a non-literal interpretation in Genesis?

The creation of Eve from Adam’s rib symbolises that men and women are complementary.

What are the three key messages of the Genesis creation stories for Catholics?

1. God made everything.

2. Everything God made is good.

3. Humans are the high point of God’s creation.

What does "day" mean in Genesis 1 according to the Catholic Church?

It refers to a longer period of time, not a literal 24-hour day.

What did Pope Francis say about the Big Bang and evolution?

He said “they do not contradict the act of creation; instead, they require it.”

How do fundamentalists interpret the Bible?

Fundamentalists interpret the Bible literally, believing it describes factual events.

Why do fundamentalists take the Bible literally?

They believe the Bible is the word of God and must be accurate in all respects.

What do some fundamentalists believe about evolution?

Many reject evolution, believing that God made humans directly, as described in Genesis.