Deaf Culture Exam questions

What is Deaf Lit?

Works created by deaf authors or focused on deaf themes but not presented in ASL.

What are examples of genres in Deaf Lit?

Autobiographies, plays, poetry, fiction, and nonfiction.

What is ASL Lit?

Works created by deaf authors that utilize American Sign Language as their primary mode of expression.

Give an example of a full-featured film performed in ASL.

"Children of a Lesser God" (1986)

What does Deaf Humor include?

Visual, Deaf experience, linguistic, and visual wordplay.

What is visual art that represents the Deaf experience called?

De,VIA Art.

What are two categories of De,VIA art?

Affirmation art and resistance art.

What significant journal has been published since 1847?

American Annals of the Deaf.

What are three storytelling themes used in ASL?

Visual Vernacular and Deaf experience, preservation of deaf history and culture, connections to nature and visual world.

Who is George Veditz?

A deaf leader who made attempts to preserve the use of ASL in the early 20th century using film.

What are the seven historical customs in the Deaf community?

Eye contact, turn-taking in conversations, Deaf humor, name signs, cultural pride, use of visual alerting devices, community gatherings.

Identify three categories of social behavior in the Deaf community.

Private behavior, public behavior, work-related behavior.

What is a solution for effective living in the Deaf community?

Mastery of ASL for effective communication.

What are the views on cochlear implants according to the Deaf community?

Mixed; some see them as a tool for integration, while others view them as harmful to Deaf culture.

What is Deafhood?

The process of discovering and developing a positive Deaf identity.

What legal protection law ensures access to public services for Deaf individuals?

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

What is ableism?

Discrimination against people with disabilities.

What are the common barriers Deaf people face in a hearing world?

Limited access to information, social isolation, employment discrimination, educational limitations.

Give an example of a Deaf-centric community.

Gallaudet University in Washington D.C.

What is audism?

Discrimination against Deaf people, viewing them as inferior to hearing people.

What is one core value shared in the Deaf community?

Equality.

Define Linguisticism.

Discrimination based on the language used, such as ASL or other signed languages.

What are some universal solutions of the Deaf experience?

Access to sign language, Deaf-friendly environments, education, social connections, advocacy.

What are five genres in Deaf literature?

Autobiographies, plays, poetry, fiction, and nonfiction.

What is the first professional theater of the Deaf?

The National Theatre of the Deaf (NTD), founded in 1967.

What does De,VIA stand for?

Deaf View/Image Art.

What are visual alert systems?

Technology to help Deaf people stay informed about their environments.

What do the Deaf refer to when they disassociate from the disabled community?

They promote a view of Deafness as a difference rather than a disability.

What is the role of ASL in Deaf identity?

Language acquisition helps in building Deaf identity.

Identify one factor that contributes to Deaf people's visual art creation.

Expression of deaf experience and identity.

What is the cultural vs. assimilation view on the Deaf community?

Cultural view emphasizes respect for differences; assimilation view advocates for adapting to hearing norms.

What is a Deaf club?

A social venue for the Deaf community to gather and connect.

What does community support entail in the Deaf culture?

Strong bonds within the Deaf community worldwide.

What are negative stereotypes towards Deaf individuals?

Misconceptions about Deaf individuals being less capable.

How do Deaf individuals showcase cultural pride?

Through events, sports, and advocacy.

What is an example of a negative effect of being Deaf?

Difficulty interacting with hearing people due to communication barriers.

What two forms of literature exist in the Deaf community?

Deaf Lit and ASL Lit.

What is a common misconception about Deaf individuals?

That they cannot communicate effectively with hearing individuals.

What is a cultural identity marker for Deaf individuals?

Proficiency in sign language, particularly ASL.

What role do Deaf schools play in the Deaf community?

They provide education and a supportive environment for Deaf children to foster identity.

Why is storytelling important in Deaf culture?

It preserves history, teaches values, and connects the community.

What does the term 'visual language' refer to in the context of ASL?

A language that uses signs and gestures instead of spoken words.

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Guarantees special education services for Deaf students.

Cochlear Implants - Deaf Community Views

Mixed views: Some see them as tools for integration, others view them as threats to Deaf culture.

Cultural View vs. Assimilation View

Cultural view: Celebrates differences; Assimilation view: Advocates for adapting to hearing culture.

Universal Values in the Deaf Community

Core values include Equality, Access, Community, and Pride.

Two Barriers to Positive Deaf Identity

Negative stereotypes and pressure to assimilate into hearing norms.

Membership in the Deaf Community

Avenues include biological, cultural, social, and educational membership.

Hard of Hearing

People with partial hearing loss.

Elite Deaf

Deaf individuals with access to resources and often well-educated.

Grassroots Deaf

Deaf individuals from working-class backgrounds or less affluent communities.

Regional Differences in Deaf Communities

Deaf communities that may have unique sign languages or cultural practices based on location.

Core Values of the Deaf Community

Equality, Access, Community, Pride - beliefs that promote justice and identity among Deaf individuals.

Universal Solutions of the Deaf Experience

Access to sign language, Deaf-friendly environments, educational support, social connections, and advocacy.

Universal Cultural Traits of the Deaf Community

Visual language, Deaf pride, community support, cultural transmission, and language acquisition.

Negative Stereotypes

Misconceptions about Deaf individuals being less capable.

Pressure to Assimilate

The expectation that Deaf people should conform to hearing norms.

Video Relay Services

Technology allowing Deaf people to communicate via video with interpreters.

Captioning Laws

Laws ensuring media is captioned for access by Deaf individuals.

Membership Avenues in the Deaf Community

Includes biological, cultural, social, and educational memberships.