Dance

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21 Terms

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Carbohydrates (CHO)

Preferred source of fuel during exercise (glycogen)

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Fat

Concentrated fuel used during rest and prolonged submaximal exercise

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Oxidative System

Also known as Krebs Cycle and the citric acid cycle. In this system, carbohydrates and fats are the primary energy sources converted into ATP and this process takes place in the mitochondria of the cell.

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Energy

The ability or capacity to do work and is measured in calories or joules

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Aerobic exercise

Any type of cardiovascular conditioning or "cardio". During the cardiovascular conditioning, your breathing and heart rate increase for a sustained period of time. Oxygen is your main energy source during aerobic workouts, therefore Oxidative System energy is used.

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Anaerobic exercises

Involve quick burst of energy and are performed at maximum effort for a short time. The energy system used are the ATP and Glycolytic System.

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It pumps your endorphins
It's meditation in motion
It improves your mood

Exercise has some direct stress-busting benefits

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Folk Dance

A dance developed by people that reflect the life of the people of a certain country or region.

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Modern Dance

A broad genre of western concert or theatrical dance, primarily arising out of Germany and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is often considered to have emerged as a rejection of or rebellion against, classical ballet.

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Ballroom Dance

A set of partner dance enjoyed socially and competitively around the world. With the emergence of dance competition, it is now known as Dancesports.

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Hip-hop Dance

Also known as street dance styles primarily to hip-hop music or that have evolved as part of hip-hop culture.

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Frequency

Refers to the repetition of exercise undertaken or how often you exercise

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Intensity

Refers to the amount of energy the exercise required or how hard you exercise

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Time

Refers to the number of minutes or hours you spend exercising or how long you exercise

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Type

Refers to the type of exercise undertaken or what kind of exercise you do

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Overload Principle

The body adapt to stimulus, once the body has accepted then a different stimulus is required to continue the change. In order for the muscle (including the heart) to increase strength, it must be gradually stressed by working against a load greater than it is used to.

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Progressive Principle

Means the body adapts to the initial overload, the overload must be adjusted and increase gradually.

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Recovery Principle

Adaptation to physical activity occurs gradually and naturally, but time must be allowed for the regenerate and build.

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Reversibility Principle

All gains due to exercise will be lost if one does not continue to exercise

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Specificity Principle

Training should be relevant and appropriate to the individuals need in order to produce effective result

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Variation Principle

Training programs varies in intensity, duration, volume and other important aspects of practice