Destination B2 Unit 6

Nhân tạo - Not natural or real, but made by people.

(ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl)

Example: The growers use both natural and artificial light.

Artificial (adj)

Giả (teeth,information,beard,passport,smile) - Made to look like something real; not real.(adj

(fɔːls)

Example: He realised that the man was wearing a false beard.

false

Tự nhiên(natural resources) - Existing in nature, and not produced by people.

Example: This cloth is made from natural fibres.

Natural(adj)

Thuộc về thể chất,có thể cảm nhận và chạm vào được(adj)

- Real and able to be seen, touched or felt.

Example: There was no physical evidence to connect Whitman with the crime.

Physical

Thật ,chính xác(a true story) - Based on facts or on things that really happened.(adj)

Example: The film is based on a true story.

true

Chính xác(description ,calculation, record,information,data) - Correct in every detail and without any mistakes. (adj)

Example: We need to get an accurate estimate of what the new building will cost.

Accurate

Phương pháp - A way of doing something, especially a planned or established way.

Example: We developed new methods of pollution control.

Method(n)

Cách,hướng - A method for doing something.

Example: There are so many delicious ways you can prepare chicken.

way

Động cơ - The part of a vehicle that makes it move.

Example: The car’s engine was making a strange noise.

Engine(n)

Máy móc,thiết bị ,(tivi ,tủ lạnh ) - A piece of equipment with moving parts that does a particular job.

Example: Sue showed him how to operate the washing machine.

Machine(n)

Động cơ khiến máy hoạt động (phương tiện ,máy móc) - The part of a machine or vehicle that makes it work.

Example: The pump is powered by an electric motor.

Motor(n)

Mục tiêu ,mục đích - The thing that you hope to achieve by doing something.

Example: My main aim on this course is to gain confidence.

Aim (n)

Nguồn cơn,nguyên nhân) - An event, thing or person that makes something happen.

Example: The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire.

Cause(n)

Lí do - A fact, situation or intention that explains why something happened, why someone did something or why something is true.

Example: The police asked her the reason for her visit.

reason

Ước tính - To guess or calculate an amount or value by using available information.(v)

Example: It’s impossible to estimate how many of the residents were affected.

Estimate

Tính toán - To discover a number or amount by using mathematics.

Example: He calculates that the proposal would cost 4 million.

calculate

Thuộc về điện ,liên quan đến điện - Using or relating to electricity.

Example: I’ve just got a new electric toothbrush.

Electric(adj)

Điện tử(chứa đựng những phần điện nhỏ như vi mạch )electrical appliances,power,energy,equipment - Using electricity and extremely small electrical parts, such as microchips.

Example: Our maths teacher said that we’re not allowed to use electronic calculators in the exam.

Electronic

Phát minh - To design or create something that did not exist before.

Example: Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.

Invent(v)

Khám phá - To find something that was hidden or that no one knew about before.

Example: William Herschel discovered Uranus in 1781.

Discover(v)

Nghiên cứu - The detailed study of something in order to discover new facts.

Example: He did a lot of research into the causes of the disease.

Research(n)

Thí nghiệm - To perform scientific tests in order to find out what happens to someone or something in particular conditions.

Example: Researchers now need to conduct further experiments.

Experiment(n)

Trải nghiệm,kinh nghiệm

Experience(n)

Tiến bộ ,tiến triển - The process of developing or improving.

Example: Keep me informed about the progress of the project.

Progress(n)

Sự phát triển (qua một giai đoạn) - Change, growth or improvement over a period of time.

Example: The development of new medicines is essential for the treatment of serious diseases.

Development(n)

Hiện đại - Relating to or belonging to the present time.

Example: Modern offices are usually full of computers.

Modern (adj)

(adj) mới, mới mẻ, mới lạ - Not existing before; recently made, invented, or introduced.

Example: They introduced a new policy last year.

New

Nền công nghiệp - All the businesses involved in producing a particular type of goods or services.

Example: The new tax will affect everyone in the fishing industry.

Industry(n)

Nhà máy - A building where large quantities of goods are produced using machines.

Example: She works in a factory.

Factory(n)

Giải thưởng(cuộc thi) - A prize that is given to someone who has achieved something.

Example: She won the Player of the Year award.

Award (n)

Phần thưởng(khi làm được một việc giúp người khác) - Something good that happens or that you receive because of something that you have done.

Example: You deserve a day off as a reward for working so hard.

reward(n)

Phần thưởng hậu hĩnh

handsome reward

Diễn ra - To happen.

Example: The Olympics take place every four years.

Take place(phr)

Xảy ra - To happen.

Example: The police said that the accident occurred at about 4.30 pm.

Occur(v)

Dừng làm việc ,dừng hoạt động(hỏng, suy sụp) - stop working (for a machine, etc.).

EG: That’s the third time our car’s broken down this month!

Break down

Tiến hành (thí nghiệm) - perform an experiment, etc.

Eg: The investigation has been carrying out tests on the pieces of plane recovered after the accident.

Carry out

Thành công - succeed.

EG: I think it’s a stupid plan and I’ll be amazed if it comes off.

come off = succeed

Phát triển và thành công - develop or make progress.

Eg: Your piano playing has really come on, hasn’t it?

come on

Nghĩ ra 1 ý tưởng,một kế hoạch

Eg: think of (an idea, a plan, etc.). Why didn’t I come up with that idea of the bicycle-powered smoothie maker?

Come up with

Cắt hoàn toàn - stop the supply of sth.

EG: When we move, don’t forget to tell them to cut the water and electricity off.

Cut off

Tìm ra thông tin - discover information, etc.

Eg: I’ve always wanted to find out more about the ancient Egyptians.

Find out

Thải ra,toả ra(hơi nhiệt) - produce sth such as heat or a smell.

Eg: The fridge gets hot next to the cooker because the cooker gives off a lot of heat.

Give off

Giảm tải,thu hẹp(số lượng,khả năng) - reduce the number of possibilities
Eg: I still haven't decided which university to go to, but I've narrowed it down to about four

Narrow down

Cắm vào (nguồn điện)
connect to the electricity supply
Eg: No wonder the vacuum cleaner is not working. you have not plugged it in! 😑

Plug in

Kết nối điện thoại - connect by phone.

Eg: Could you put me through to customer services, please?

Put through

Thay đổi thành thứ gì khác - change into sth different
Eg: It started as the holiday of a lifetime but soon turned into a nightmare

Turn into

Tắt thiết bị điện

Turn off

Tìm ra giải pháp - find the solution to a problem, etc. We’ve worked out our differences, and now everything’s fine.

Work out

thực hiện một nỗ lực (để làm việc gì đó)

Make an attempt at sth /to do

nỗ lực làm gì đó

Attempt to do

trong nỗ lực làm gì

In an attempt to do

trung bình, số trung bình, mức trung bình

Eg: On average, a person’s income is highest when they are in their mid-50s.

The city's police chief says they arrest, on average, 300 people each day.

On average

(n) phần đầu, lúc bắt đầu, lúc khởi đầu

In the beginning

phần đầu của cái gì

at the beginning of sth

bắt đầu với cái gì

Beginning with

ở đáy của cái gì

At /on the bottom (of sth)

Là/tìm/tìm kiếm nguyên nhân của cái gì

Be/find /look for ... the cause of sth

đi đến kết luận rằng

Come to/reach the conclusion (that)

Cuối cùng,tổng kết lại

In conclusion= to summarize

tiến hành thí nghiệm trên cái gì

carry out an experiment (on sth)

Thí nghiệm về vấn đề gì, với cái gì

Experiment with sth/doing

thực tế, sự thật - actually:

Eg: He was in fact near death by the time they reached him.

In fact

trên thực tế, thực tế là

Eg: "Have you always lived here?" "As a matter of fact (= the truth is), I've only lived here for the last three years."

As a matter of fact

Thực tế của vấn đề gì đó là

The fact (of the matter)is that

Đối mặt với sự thật

Face the fact

Với sự giới thiệu của cái gì đó

With the introduction of sth

giới thiệu về

An introduction to sth/sb

Thực hiện/nhận 1 cuộc gọi

Make/receive/get a phone call

Chụp ảnh

Take a photo of sth/sb

thực hiện nghiên cứu

Do reseach (on /into sth)

Li do khiến ai/cái gì làm gì

Cause sth(to do)

cân nhắc làm gì

Consider sth /doing

Xem xét/cân nhắc liệu...

Consider if/whether

Xem xét/cân nhắc ai đó cho vị trí gì đó

Consider sb for sth

coi điều gì đó lạ thường (+for sb to do)

consider it strange

Cảm thấy nó ntn

Consider it +adj

Cuộc thảo luận về

Discussion about

Thảo luận gì đó với ai đó

Discuss sth/doing (with sb)

Giải thích rằng
I explained that Many girls at the age of 20 are always sensitive

Explain that

Giải thích cái gì cho ai

Explain sth(to sb)

dự định làm gì

Intend to do /doing

Biết về cái gì

Know (about)sth/doing

biết rõ ai đó

Know of sb

to be called: được biết đến như là

Dictionary example:

California is also known as the Sunshine State.

Be known as sth

Nhìn vào/tìm ai đó, vật gì đó

Look at/for sth/sb

Mong đợi ai /cái gì

Look forward to sth /doing

Xoay sở, thành công để làm việt gì đó

Manage to do

lên kế hoạch cái gì

Plan sth

Kế hoạch thực hiện việc gì đó

Plan to do

có khả năng làm gì

Possible (for sth) to do

Thấy điều gì có khả năng làm

Find sth possible

kết quả của cái gì

Result of sth/doing

Dẫn tới ,gây ra

Result in sth

kết quả của việc(bạn làm)

Result in (your) doing

kết quả từ cái gì/việc gì

Result from sth/doing

Do cái gì, bởi vì điều gì

As a result of sth

Băn khoăn về cái gì

Wonder about sth/doing

Tự hỏi rằng/liệu /vì sao

Wonder if/whether/why

Hiện ,hiện ra ,xuất hiện

Appear (v)

Hình dạng,ngoại hình

Appearance(n)