Contemporary issues- 2nd Quarter

sanapumasa

Disaster risk reduction

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK to minimize vulnerabilities and disaster risks to AVOID (prevention) and LIMIT (mitigation and preparedness)

RA 10121 Philippine DRRM act of 2010

-strengthen Philippine disaster risk reduction and management
-formulation of the natural disaster risk management framework

nation risk reduction and management plan

provide policies, plans, and programs to deal with disasters in ph.
the principle guide to risk reduction efforts to the country

Renato Solidum Jr.

DOST secretary

Juanito Remulla

DILG secretary

Gilbert Teodoro Jr.

DND

Rexlon Gatchalian

DWSD Secretary

Arsenio Balisacan

NEEDA secretary

14

line departments

11

other agencies

2

government financial institutions

1

Quasi- Gov Agency and Private institution

4

civil society org

4 and 1

Union of LGUs

Disaster Prevention and mitigation

avoid hazards and mitigate their potential impacts by reducing vulnerabilities and exposure

Disaster preparedness

establish and strengthen capacities of communities to anticipate, cope and recover from the negative impacts of emergency occurrences and disasters

Disaster Response

Provide life preservation and meet the basic subsistence needs of affected population based on acceptable standards during or immediately after a disaster

Disaster rehab and recovery

restore and improve facilities and living conditions and capacities of affected communities and reduce risk in accordance to building back better principle

Department of Science and Technology

a department whose goal is to avoid hazards and mitigate potential impacts - disaster prev and miti

Department of interior and local gov

a department whose goal is to establish and strengthen capacities of communities - disaster preparedness

Department of social welfare and development

provide life preservation- disaster response

Natural economic and dev authority

restore and improve facilities - disaster rehab and recovery

Preparedness

It involves taking proactive measures—such as preparing an emergency kit, securing heavy furniture, or participating in a mock evacuation drill—

before a hazard occurs

Discipline

The act of maintaining self-control and order (e.g.,

patiently waiting for one's share of relief goods or

strictly following the specified evacuation route) to

prevent chaos

Cooperation/Solidarity

The principle of collective action, where community

members work together, pooling their resources and

effort (like Bayanihan), to ensure the entire

neighborhood recovers.

Empathy/Compassion

It drives citizens to prioritize the needs of the most

vulnerable (the sick, elderly, or disabled) and provide

immediate support and psychological comfort.

RESPONSIBILITY

The obligation to perform a defined set of tasks, duties, or actions to reduce disaster risk.

outlines the specific roles each stakeholder must play in the mitigation effort.

ACCOUNTABILITY

the obligation to answer for the execution and outcomes of

responsibilities.

ensures that stakeholders are held to certain standards, and that their performance can be scrutinized, especially by those who are most vulnerable to disasters

Globalization

free and comprehensive interaction of countries in the world in the areas of politics, economics, society, technology, and culture

United Nations

The global integration of economies and societies, characterized by the increasing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations through cross-border trade, technology, and flows of investment and information

Existence of a world market

Trade liberalization and Open markets

Development of Modern International Transportation and Communication-

• e-commerce fast shipping

• videostreaming shows instantly through undersea internet cables.

• information moves instantly through the internet and 5G, enabling companies to run their global operations from a single location.

Expansion of Trade through Transnational Corporations (TNCs)

TNCs make parts where it’s cheapest and sell the final product all over the world.

Growth of international financial institutions

act as economic stabilizers. When a country faces poverty or a crisis, these organizations step in—offering loans to build infrastructure like schools, hospitals, and roads, or to prevent economic collapse. 

Increase of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) in Different Countries

when a company builds something physical, like a factory or research center, in another country.

economic globalization

• Integration of markets and trade across borders

• Growth of multinational corporations

• Global supply chains and outsourcing

Political Globalization

• increasing influence of international organizations

• Spread of global governance and treaties

• Cooperation on global issues (security, human rights)

Social Globalization

• Cross-border migration and mobility

• Global communication networks (internet, social media)

• Exchange of lifestyles and social norms

cultural Globalization

• Spread of cultural products and practices

• Hybridization of traditions and identities

• Global entertainment and media influence

environmental/ecological  Globalization

• Shared responsibility for global environmental issues

• Transboundary ecological challenges (climate change, pollution)

• International environmental agreements