Canine Vs Feline dz

What is the etiology/pathogen for:

Dogs

1. Rabies

2. Distemper

3. Canine Hepatitis

4. Leptospirosis

5. Parvovirus

6. Canine Parainfluenza

Cats

1. Feline Herpesvirus

2. Calicivirus

3. Feline panleukopenia

4. Feline immunodeficiency virus

5. Feline leukemia virus

Dogs

1. rabies virus

2. contagious paramyxovirus

3. Adenovirus (Type 1 + 2)

4. Spirochete (leptospirosa)

5. parvovirus

6. parainfluenza virus

Cats

1. FVR - feline rhinotracheitis

2. calicivirus

3. feline Parvovirus

4. retrovirus (cat-specific)

5. retrovirus

Tranmission

Dogs

1. Rabies

2. Distemper

3. Canine Hepatitis

4. Leptospirosis

5. Parvovirus

6. Canine Parainfluenza

Cats

1. Feline Herpesvirus

2. Calicivirus

3. Feline panleukopenia

4. Feline immunodeficiency virus

5. Feline leukemia virus

Dogs

1. transmitted through saliva/bites

2. primarily aerosolized droplets

3. Oronasal exposure to virus in infected saliva/feces/urine

4. Oronasal (many ways… infected urine/bites/etc)

5. orosnasal exposure CPV in feces

6. contagious - spreads rapidly

Cats

1. viral contamination of mucous membranes or inhaled

2. direct, indirect, or in utero

3. contact with infected cats/feces/secretions/fomites

4. bites - infected blood/saliva/cerebrospinal fluid

5. In saliva, feces, milk, urine, or blood

Diagnostics

Dogs

1. Distemper

2. Canine Hepatitis

3. Leptospirosis

4. Parvovirus

5. Canine Parainfluenza

Cats

1. Feline Herpesvirus

2. Calicivirus

3. Feline panleukopenia

4. Feline immunodeficiency virus

5. Feline leukemia virus

Dogs

1. CS or virus isolation

2. CS or tests (ELISA, serology, PCR)

3. CS, detect in urine/infected tissue, four-fold rise in ab titer over a 1-2 week trial

4. CS, detect in feces with ELISA, PCR, electron microscopy, or virus isolation

5. CS

Cats

1. CS, cytology, PCR, virus isolation

2. CS, PCR, paired serology/rising titer

3. CS, detect in feces, paired serology/rising titer

4. some testing - not 100% so ELISA, IFA if needed (or PCR)

5. tests on core viral antigen p27 - ELISA, IFA, PCR, Virus isolation

   1. test if exposure risk

Treatments

Dogs

1. Distemper

2. Canine Hepatitis

3. Leptospirosis

4. Parvovirus

5. Canine Parainfluenza

Cats

1. Feline Herpesvirus

2. Calicivirus

3. Feline panleukopenia

4. Feline immunodeficiency virus

5. Feline leukemia virus

Dogs

1. Distemper

2. Canine Hepatitis

3. Leptospirosis

4. Parvovirus

5. Canine Parainfluenza

Cats

1. Supportive care, keep eyes/nose clean, humidify air, maintain hydration, opthalmic meds, antivirals

2. Supportive care, keep eyes/nose clean, humidify air, maintain hydration, abx

3. isolate *sheds for up to 6 more wks* supportive care, prevent secondary bacterial infection, antiemetic

4. nothing specific… lifelong infection = treat secondary illnesses

5. nothing specific… lifelong infection = treat secondary illnesses