L'immigration flashcards

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120 Terms

1

l’accueil (m)

welcome, reception

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2

accueillir

to welcome

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3

accueillir à bras ouverts

to welcome with open arms

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4

affluer

to flock

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5

l’afflux (m)

influx

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6

l’Algérie

Algeria

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7

un bidonville

shanty town

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8

un bouc-émissaire

scapegoat

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9

une catastrophe

tragedy

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10

clandestin

illegal

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11

un compatriote

fellow countryman

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12

un conflit

conflict

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13

contraint

forced to

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14

une crise économique

economic crisis

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15

débarquer

to land, arrive by boat

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16

la décolonisation

decolonisation

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17

un demandeur d’asile

asylum seeker

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18

démuni

deprived

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19

se déplacer

to move, travel

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20

la destruction

destruction

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21

détruire

to destroy

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22

l’empire colonial

colonial empire

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23

s’enfuir de

to flee, escape from

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24

un(e) étranger(-ère)

foreigner

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25

étranger

foreign

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26

un exilé

exile

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27

faire appel à

to call upon

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28

faire face à

to confront

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29

un(e) Français(e) de souche

a French person of French origins

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30

fuir

to flee, escape from

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31

gagner

to reach (a destination)

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32

une génération

generation

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33

un(e) Maghrébin(e)

someone from Northern Africa

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34

la main d’œuvre

work force

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35

un manque

lack

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36

le Maroc

Morocco

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37

la métropole

mainland France

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38

les nouveaux arrivants

newcomers

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39

originaire de

from

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40

outre-mer

overseas

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41

un ouvrier

worker

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42

la patrie

motherland

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43

un pays d’accueil

host country

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44

les persécutions ethniques (f)

ethnic persecutions

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45

les Pieds-Noirs

people of French and other European ancestry who lived in French North Africa

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46

le préjugé

prejudice

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47

rejoindre

to reach (a destination)

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48

un ressortissant

a national

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49

la Seconde Guerre mondiale

the Second World War

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50

le sol francais

French soil

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51

la stabilité

stability

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52

subsaharien(ne)

sub-saharan

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53

les Trente Glorieuses

period of prosperity in France after the Second World War

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54

la Tunisie

Tunisia

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55

une vague

wave

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56

une guerre

war

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57

une guerre d’indépendance

independence war

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58

les HLM

blocks of flats, social housing

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59

l’indépendance (f)

independence

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60

issu, en provenance de

from

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61

un immigré

immigrant

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62

immigrer

to immigrate

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63

s’installer

to settle

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64

s’intégrer

to integrate

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65

ardu

hard

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66

y arriver

to succeed

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67

l’attirance (f)

attraction

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68

attirer

to attract

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69

une aubaine

good opportunity

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70

la clientèle

customers

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71

une compétence

skill

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72

être compétent

to be skilled

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73

la concurrence

competition

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74

la croissance

growth

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75

croître

to grow

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76

embaucher

to employ

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77

être en phase

to understand, be on the same wavelength

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78

exercer la profession

to pursue a profession

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79

faire appel à

to call upon

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80

un investissement

investment

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81

se lancer

to try, dare do something

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82

marcher

to do well

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83

méprisé

frowned upon

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84

monter sa propre boîte

to start one’s own business

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85

se passer de

to do without

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86

un patron

boss

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87

une pénurie

lack

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88

se plaindre

to complain

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89

en plein essor

growing, soaring

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90

recruter

to recruit

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91

les retraites

pensions

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92

le titre de séjour

visa

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93

le vieillissement

ageing

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94

un logement social (m)

social housing

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95

le Maghreb

area in Northern Africa

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96

un apport

contribution

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97

apporter

to contribute

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98

un auteur

author

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99

beur

colloquial word: designated people from the Maghreb

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100

d’ailleurs

from somewhere else

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