Module 5-Dispensing & prescribing medication

Pharmacy

Automated Dispensing Machines (ADMs)

Machines that contain compartments for various medications, designed to streamline dispensing.

NDC (National Drug Code)

A unique code used to identify the drug establishment, formulation, and packaging of medications.

Emergency Override System

A feature in ADMs that allows for the removal of medications in critical situations.

Teratogen

An agent that can disturb the development of an embryo or fetus, potentially leading to birth defects.

Common Teratogenic Medications

Medications such as Finasteride, Dutasteride, Thalidomide, and Methotrexate known to cause congenital malformations.

Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS)

A risk management plan to ensure the benefits of certain prescription medications outweigh their risks.

Elements to Assure Safe Use (ETASU)

Required medical interventions healthcare professionals must undertake before prescribing or dispensing medication.

USP

A set of standards for handling hazardous materials in healthcare settings.

Behind-the-Counter Medications (BTC)

Nonprescription products that pose a risk but can be purchased without a prescription.

Medication Recall

A notification to pharmacies regarding a specific lot number of a medication that has been recalled.

Auxiliary Labels

Labels on medication containers providing guidance for proper use and safety information.

Patient Package Insert (PPI)

A document provided with medications that gives additional information about the medicine.

Medication Guides

Paper handouts the FDA mandates be provided to address specific safety concerns of certain medications.

Cough Syrups

Medications containing guaifenesin and codeine that typically require labeling due to their contents.

Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970

Legislation requiring medications to be packaged in childproof containers unless requested otherwise.

Insulin Storage Temperature

Insulin must be stored between 2.2 to 7.8 degrees C (36 to 46 degrees F) to ensure efficacy.

Cost Saving from ADMs

Automated dispensing machines save healthcare facilities significant money by enhancing efficiency.

Labeling Requirements for Legend Medications

Includes pharmacy information, prescription number, patient name, and directions for use among other details.

Impact of e-Scripts

Increased use of electronic prescriptions reduces the likelihood of prescription alterations.

Controlled Prescription Requirements

Some states mandate that controlled prescriptions be written on tamper-resistant paper.

DME Supplies and Medicare

Patients must sign and date for durable medical equipment supplies upon receipt for Medicare compliance.