vocab 1-9

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144 Terms

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Abridge
To make shorter Syn: Shorten, condense, abbreviate Ant: Expand, enlarge, augment
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Adherent
(n.) a follower, supporter; (adj.) attached, sticking to Ant: Disciple Syn:opponent, adversary, critic, detractor
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Altercation
(n.) an angry argument. SYNONYMS: quarrel, dispute, squabble.ANTONYMS: agreement, accord.
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Cherubic
(adj.) resembling an angel portrayed as a little child with a beautiful, round, or chubby face; sweet and innocent Syn: Angelic, seraphic, baetific Ant: implish, devilish, diabolic, fiendish
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Dissent
(v.) to disagree; (n.) disagreement. SYNONYMS: (v.) differ, dispute (n.) opposition, objection. ANTONYMS: (v.) agree, concur; (n.) unanimity, harmony.
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Eminent
(adj.) famous, outstanding, distinguished; projecting Syn: illustrious, renowned Ant: obscure, nameless, unsung, lowly, humble
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Fabricate
(v.) to make, manufacture; to make up, invent. SYNONYMS: put together, devise, contrive, concoct. ANTONYMS: take apart, undo, destroy, demolish.
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Irate
(adj.) angry. SYNONYMS: incensed, infuriated, enraged, livid.ANTONYMS: calm, composed, cool, unruffled.
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marauder
(n.) a raider, plunderer. SYNONYMS: looter, pirate.
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Pauper
(n.) an extremely poor person. SYNONYMS: destitute person.ANTONYM: billionaire.
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Pilfer
(v.) to steal in small quantities. SYNONYMS: rob, swipe, purloin.
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Surmount
v. to overcome, rise above synonyms: conquer, triumph over

antonyms: be vanquished, be defeated, succumb to
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terminate
(v.) to bring to an end. SYNONYMS: conclude, finish, discontinue. ANTONYMS: begin, commence.
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Trite
(adj.) commonplace; overused, stale. SYNONYMS: banal, hackneyed, corny. ANTONYMS: original, innovative.
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Usurp
to seize and hold a position by force or without right Syn: Seize, illegally, commandeer, supplant
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adieu
(int.) "Farewell!"; (n.) a farewell *SYNONYMS:* (int.) "So long"; (n.) good bye *ANTONYMS:* (int.) "Hello"; (n.) greeting
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apex
(n.) the highest point, tip *SYNONYMS:* peak, summit, acme *ANTONYMS:* nadir, lowest point
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assimilate
(v.) to absorb fully or make one's own; to adopt as one's own; to adapt fully SYN: digest, blend in
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bogus
(adj) fake, fraudulent SYN: phony, fake, spurious ANT: genuine, authentic
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exorbitant
(adj.) unreasonably high; excessive *SYNONYMS:* extreme, inordinate, overpriced *ANTONYMS:* inexpensive, affordable, reasonable
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interim
(n.) the time between; (adj.) temporary, coming between two points in time SYN: intervals, interlude, provisional, stopgap
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inundate
(v.) to flood, overflow; to overwhelm by numbers or size SYN: submerge, deluge, swamp
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malign
(v.) to speak evil of, slander; (adj.) evil*SYNONYMS:* (v.) defame, vilify, badmouth; (adj.) wicked*ANTONYMS:* (v.) praise, commend; (adj.) kind, benevolent
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meander
(v.) to wander about, wind about; (n.) a sharp turn or twist SYN: ramble, zigzag, twist
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metropolis
(n.) a large city; the chief city of an area*SYNONYMS:* large urban center*ANTONYMS:* hamlet, village
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momentous
(adj.) very important*SYNONYMS:* consequential, weighty

*ANTONYMS:* inconsequential, trivial, slight, unimportant
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obstreperous
(adj.) noisy; unruly, disorderly*SYNONYMS:* wild, uncontrolled, riotous *ANTONYMS:* quiet, well-behaved, docile
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pensive
(adj.) thoughtful; melancholy*SYNONYMS:* dreamy, contemplative
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perilous
(adj.) dangerou *SYNONYMS:* risky, chancy, hazardous, unsafe*ANTONYMS:* safe, secure, harmless
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shoddy
(adj.) of poor quality; characterized by inferior workmanship

SYN: cheap, tacky, imitative ANT: well-made, solid, durable, superior
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sprightly
(adj.) lively, full of life; spicy, flavorful *SYNONYMS:* frisky, peppy, spirited, buoyant *ANTONYMS:* sullen, spiritless, dull, morose, sluggish
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surly
(adj.) angry and bad-tempered; rude *SYNONYMS:* gruff, sullen, cranky, grouchy, hostile *ANTONYMS:* polite, gracious, civil, friendly, genial
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tirade
(n.) a long, angry speech, usually very critical SYNONYMS:* diatribe, tongue-lashing
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vagrant
(n.) an idle wanderer, tramp; (adj.) wandering aimlessly SYN: vagabond, hobo, nomad ANT: stay-at-home, resident
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atone
(v.) to make up for *SYNONYMS:* expiate, make amends for
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bondage
(n.) slavery; any state of being bound or held down *SYNONYMS:* servitude, captivity, subjection, dependence *ANTONYMS:* freedom, liberty, independence
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credible
(adj.) believable *SYNONYMS:* plausible, acceptable, likely *ANTONYMS:* unbelievable, implausible, improbable
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defray
(v.) to pay for *SYNONYMS:* settle, bear the cost, foot the bill
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diligent
hard-working SYN: assiduous, sedulous ANT: lazy, indolent
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doleful
(adj.) sad; dreary *SYNONYMS:* sorrowful, mournful, melancholy, dolorous *ANTONYMS:* cheerful, blithe, jaunty, buoyant
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ghastly
(adj.) frightful, horrible; deathly pale *SYNONYMS:* dreadful, appalling, gruesome, grisly *ANTONYMS:* pleasant, agreeable, attractive, delightful
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hamper
(v.) to hold back *SYNONYMS:* hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit *ANTONYMS:* facilitate, ease, smooth the way
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hew
(v.) to shape or cut down with an ax; to hold to *SYNONYMS:* chop, hack, fell, adhere, conform
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impoverished
(adj.) poor, in a state of poverty; depleted*SYNONYMS:* poverty-stricken, destitute, indigent *ANTONYMS:* rich, wealthy, affluent, prosperous
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incessant
(adj.) never stopping, going on all the time *SYNONYMS:* ceaseless, constant, uninterrupted *ANTONYMS:* occasional, sporadic, intermittent
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intricate
(adj.) complicated; difficult to understand *SYNONYMS:* complex, convoluted *ANTONYMS:* simple, uninvolved, uncomplicated
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posthumous
(adj.) occurring or published after death*SYNONYMS:* postmortem *ANTONYMS:* prenatal
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prim
(adj.) overly neat, precise, proper, or formal; prudish *SYNONYMS:* fussy, fastidious, squeamish *ANTONYMS:* dowdy, frumpy, sloppy, untidy, loose, lax
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sardonic
Grimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic Synonyms: mordant, acerbic, wry Antonyms: bland, saccharine, good-natured
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superfluous
(adj.) exceeding what is sufficient or required, excess *SYNONYMS:* surplus, supererogatory ANTONYMS:* necessary, essential, vital, indispensable
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taunt
(v.) to jeer at, mock; (n.) an insulting or mocking remark SYN: ridicule, insult ANT: cheer, praise
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tenacious
(adj.) holding fast; holding together firmly; persistent *SYNONYMS:* obstinate, stubborn, dogged *ANTONYMS:* yielding, weak, gentle, lax, slack
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annihilate
(v.) to destroy completely SYNONYMS: obliterate, decimate ANTONYMS: foster, promote, encourage, nurture
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arbitrary
(adj.) unreasonable; based on one's wishes or whims without regard for reason or fairness SYN: capricious
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brazen
(adj.) shameless, impudent; made of brass SYNONYMS: saucy, bold ANTONYMS: deferential, respectful, self-effacing
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catalyst
(n.) a substance that causes or hastens a chemical reaction; any agent that causes change SYN: stimulus
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Exodus
(n.) a large-scale departure or flight SYNONYMS: emigration, escape, hegira ANTONYMS: immigration, influx, arrival, entrance
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facilitate
to make easier; to assist
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incorrigible
(adj.) not able to be corrected; beyond control SYNONYMS: unruly, intractable, incurable, inveterate ANTONYMS: tractable, docile, curable, reparable
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latent
(adj.) hidden, present but not realized SYNONYMS: dormant, inactive, undeveloped ANTONYMS: exposed, manifest, evident
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militant
(adj.) given to fighting; active and aggressive in support of a cause; (n.) an activist
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morose
having a gloomy or sullen manner; not friendly or sociable
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opaque
(adj.) not letting light through; not clear or lucid; dense, stupid

SYN: obtuse
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paramount
(adj.) chief in importance, above all others *SYNONYMS:* supreme, foremost, primary, dominant *ANTONYMS:* secondary, subordinate, ancillary
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prattle
(v.) to talk in an aimless, foolish, or simple way; to babble; (n.) baby talk; babble
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rebut
(v.) to offer arguments or evidence that contradicts an assertion; to refute
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servitude
slavery, forced labor
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slapdash
(adj.) careless and hasty *SYNONYMS:* cursory, perfunctory, sloppy, slipshod *ANTONYMS:* painstaking, meticulous, thorough, in-depth
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stagnant
(adj.) not running or flowing; foul from standing still; inactive, sluggish, dull SYN: fetid
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succumb
(v.) to give way to superior force, yieldSYNONYMS: submit, die, expire ANTONYMS: overcome, master, conquer
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abscond
(v.) to run off and hide SYNONYMS: bolt, make off, skip town
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anarchy
(n) a lack of government and law; confusion SYNONYMS: chaos, disorder, turmoil, pandemonium ANTONYMS: law and order, peace and quiet
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arduous
(adj.) hard to do, requiring much effort SYNONYMS: hard, difficult, laborious, fatiguing ANTONYMS: easy, simple, effortless
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auspicious
(adj.) favorable; fortunate SYNONYMS: promising, encouraging, propitious ANTONYMS: ill-omened, sinister
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daunt
to overcome with fear, intimidate; to dishearten, discourage SYN: dismay, cow ANT: encourage, reassure
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fated
(adj.) determined in advance by destiny or fortune SYNONYMS: destined, preordained, doomed ANTONYMS: fortuitous, chance, random
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inanimate
(adj.) not having life; without energy or spirit SYNONYMS: dead, spiritless ANTONYMS: living, alive, energetic, sprightly
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incinerate
v. to burn to ashes syn: burn up, cremate, reduce to ashes
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intrepid
(adj) very brave, fearless, unshakable SYNONYMS: valiant, audacious, daring ANTONYMS: timid, cowardly, craven, pusillanimous
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larceny
theft SYN: robbery; stealing
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precipice
(n) a very steep cliff, the brink or edge of disaster SYNONYMS: crag, bluff, ledge ANTONYMS: abyss, chasm, gorge
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reprieve
(n) a temporary relief or delay; (v) to grant a postponement SYN:stay, respite, postpone, delay ANT: proceed
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alien
(n.) a citizen of another country; (adj.) foreign, strange Synonyms: (adj.) exotic, unfamiliar Antonyms: (adj.) native, endemic, familiar
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compensate
(v.) to make up for; to repay for services Synonyms: pay back, reimburse, recompense Antonyms: fail to reward, stiff
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dissolute
(adj.) loose in one's morals or behavior Synonyms: dissipated, debauched, immoral, corrupt Antonyms: virtuous, chaste, moral, seemly, proper
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erratic
(adj.) not regular or consistent; different from what is ordinarily expected; undependable SYN: irregular ANT: steady; constant
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expulsion
(n.) the process of driving or forcing out Synonyms: ejection, ouster, eviction Antonyms: admittance, admission
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feint
(n.) a deliberately deceptive movement; a pretense; (v.) to make a deceptive movement; to make a pretense of SYN: trick, bluff
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fodder
(n.) food for horses or cattle; raw material for a designated purpose
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fortify
(v.) to strengthen, build up Synonyms: reinforce, shore up Antonyms: weaken, undermine, sap, impair
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illegible
(adj.) difficult or impossible to read Synonyms: unreadable, indecipherable, scribbled Antonyms: readable, decipherable, distinct, clear
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jeer
(v.) to make fun of rudely or unkindly; (n.) a rude remark of derision SYN: laugh at, mock, taunt ANT: applause
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proliferate
(v.) to reproduce, increase, or spread rapidly Synonyms: multiply, mushroom, burgeon Antonyms: decrease, diminish, dwindle, slack off
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subjugate
(v.) to conquer by force, bring under complete control Synonyms: subdue, vanquish, master Antonyms: be conquered, submit, surrender
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sully
(v.) to soil, stain, tarnish, defile, besmirch Synonyms: pollute, taint, smear Antonyms: cleanse, purify, decontaminate
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unflinching
(adj.) firm, showing no signs of fear, not drawing back Synonyms: resolute, steadfast, unwavering Antonyms: irresolute, wavering, vacillating
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admonish
(v.) to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty SYN: warn, call on the carpet
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brigand
(n.) a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman SYN: Bandit, robber, outlaw
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circumspect
(adj.) careful, cautious - SYNONYMS: wary, prudent, guarded -ANTONYMS: incautious, rash, reckless, heedless
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commandeer
(v.) to seize for military or official use Synonyms: take over, requisition, expropriate