MNEs: BBC Article

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17 Terms

1
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What powers did the East India Company possess?

It could levy taxes, raise armies, and control ports, acting as a state within a state.

2
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Which major ports did the East India Company own?

Ports like Singapore and Penang, and it helped develop Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.

3
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How many local recruits did the East India Company maintain in India?

An army of 260,000 local recruits.

4
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What parallels are drawn between the East India Company and modern corporations?

Similarities in global reach and political influence, akin to tech giants like Google and Amazon.

5
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What was the hiring process like at the East India Company?

Extremely competitive, based on connections and patronage, with only white males eligible.

6
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What financial barriers did new hires face at the East India Company?

New hires had to post a bond, typically £500, and higher posts required larger bonds.

7
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What was the purpose of the East India College established in 1806?

To professionalize staff and train imperial administrators.

8
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What architectural style was the East India Company's London headquarters built in?

Neoclassical architecture, featuring a six-column portico and corporate symbols.

9
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What were the living conditions for employees at the East India Company?

Some lived at headquarters with families, while factory workers lived on-site under strict supervision.

10
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What privileges did overseas employees of the East India Company have?

They could conduct private trade alongside company duties, a significant financial perk.

11
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What was a common practice among East India Company officials regarding stock?

Insider trading, using private market knowledge to profit from EIC stock.

12
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How did the East India Company handle corporate entertainment?

Extravagant official dinners and additional funds for entertaining clients were common.

13
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What was the salary range for clerks at the East India Company in 1815?

New clerks earned £40/year, while after 39 years, they could earn £600/year.

14
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What were the working hours like for employees at the East India Company?

Typically from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m., six days a week, with no annual leave initially.

15
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What were some job satisfaction issues faced by East India Company employees?

Work was often tedious, with high mortality rates for those stationed abroad due to dangers.

16
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What ethical issues were associated with the East India Company?

Insider trading, corruption, and lobbying, resembling modern corporate scandals.

17
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What was the final takeaway regarding the East India Company?

It was a pioneer of corporate power and globalization, foreshadowing modern debates on multinational responsibility.

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