The Final Exam

Every single test is on here lol

Supporters of the New South argued that

the south must turn to mechanization and industry to become a viable sector in the country

The Radical Republicans

fought vigorously for the rights of freedmen in the South

Under this Reconstruction plan, only 10% of the South's pre 1860 voters had to take an oath of allegiance to the Union

Lincoln Plan

This Amendment provided the freedmen citizenship in the U.S.

14th

This term refers to the northerner who oved South for political or economic reasons during Reconstruction

carpetbagger

As a result of the Homestead Act of 1862

countless Americans moved west to purchase cheap land

This act became the basis for the 14th Amendment which defined citizenship

Civil Rights Act of 1866

During Reconstruction, the executive branch argued that southern states did not leave the Union during the Civil War, and the task of the executive was simply to put fown a rebellion with executive police power

true

After the Civil War, most freedmen desired all of the following EXCEPT

an immediate return to Africa

The majority of freedmen who participated in politics during Reconstruction supported the Democratic party

false

This act guaranteed blacks equal access to most public accommodations, but not schools

Civil Rights Act of 1875

This industry monopolized the oil industry through underhanded maneuvers and bribery

John D. Rockefeller

The most cruel form of punishment for blacks who crossed the color line during the nadir of race relations was

lynching

From 1870-1900, the U.S. government created labor laws which provided job security and economic freedom for the millions of immigrants who settled in northern and Midwestern cities

false

These acts were passed by Congress to combat racial violence and terrorism by the Ku Klux Klan and other white vigilanty organizations

Enforcement Acts

This school of historians argued that outside agitators such as carpetbaggers, Union Army, and Freedmen's Bureau undermined black social discipline and brought about Radical Reconstruction through outspoken leaders like Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens

Dunning School

This industrialist used the integrated process to conquer the steel industry and establish U.S. steel

Andrew Carnegie

The doctrine "seperate but equal" and de jure Jim Crow segregation were supported by the Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson

true

Which one of these groups helped the Democrats redeem the South from "black rule"?

Ku Klux Klan

President Lincoln and Johnson wanted to quickly reconcile the North and South under their reconstruction plans

true

This school of historians argued that outside agitators such as carpetbaggers, Union Army, and Freedmen's Bureau undermined black social discipline and brought about Radical Reconstruction through outspoken leaders like Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens

Dunning school

Which of these men was considered a Radical Republican

Benjamin Wade

The Sioux leader that defeated Lieutenant Colonel George Custer at the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876 was

Crazy Horse

Who won the Presidential Election of 1876 as a result of the Compromise of 1876?

Rutherford B. Hayes

During Reconstruction, the goal of the Radical Republicans was to reinstate slavery by creating a class system with the ex-Confederates at the top

false

This Amendment provided the freedmen the right to vote

15th

Under this Reconstruction plan, the federal government divided the South into 5 military districts with a military commander in charge of each region

Congressional Reconstruction

This Amendment ended and prohibited slavery in the United States

13th

Under this movement, the civil war came to be remembered as a tragic family quarrel among white Americans in which blacks played no role

Lost cause

This act guaranteed blacks equal access to most public accommodations, but not schools

Civil Rights Act of 1875

Which groups was not excluded from a pardon under Lincoln's Plan?

the freedmen

Under this Reconstruction plan, all southerners owning property which was taxable and valued at $20,000 or more had to write to the president for a pardon

Johnson Plan

Sam Tilden led the New South movement which called upon the southern economy to rely upon industrialization instead of agriculture after the Civil war

false

The freedmen's bureau, an organization that provided education for freedmen was originally led by

O.O. Howard

Thousands of Chinese laborers, nicknamed collies because of their mind disposition, worked tirelessly for Central Pacific Railroad Company during the construaction of the Transcontinental Railroad

true

The Morrill Act of 1862

granted states large tracts of land to build agricultural colleges

The Populists wanted the federal government to create warehouses where farmers could store their crops as collateral in exchange for low interest federal loans.

true

Woodrow Wilson created this body of government to prevent anti-competitive business practices like monopolies.

Fair trade commision

This Democrat won the 1912 presidential election.

Woodrow Wilson

Congress created this program in 1887 to ensure that the rates railroads charged farmers and merchants to transport goods were reasonable.

ICC

This Amendment gave the federal government permission to tax citizens' incomes.

16th Amendment

This leader of the Pullman Strike ran for president as a Socialist Party candidate in 1908, garnering six percent of the popular vote.

Eugene V. Debs

Booker T. Washington

Believed blacks should make themselves indispensable to whites by attaining vocational training.

This act was created as a result of President McKinley's assassination by a disgruntled citizen who did not get a federal job due to the spoils system.

Civil Service Act of 1883

This Georgia attorney brought together white and black farmers in support of the Populist Party in the late 19th century.

Tom Watson

Which of these provisions was NOT instituted in southern states to keep poor blacks from the voting polls?

citizenship test

As a result of this war, Cuba gained its independence from Spain.

Spanish American War

This Upton Sinclair book detailed the unsanitary practices in slaughterhouses and the sale of rotten meat which stirred public outrage and led to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act of 1906.

The Jungle

During the Gilded Age,

Political bosses ran city governments and embezzled funds

The Model-T, an affordable automobile produced on assembly lines, was created by

Henry Ford

This Amendment states that the popular vote will elect U.S. senators, not state legislators

17th Amendment

Leaders of this organization later founded the People's Party or Populist Party.

Farmers' Alliance

Booker T. Washington encouraged black to push for immediate political rights during the latter part of the 19th century

False

This Amendment granted universal suffrage to women in 1920.

19th Amendment

Who founded the Hull House?

Jane Addams

The majority of immigrants who entered the U.S. in the latter part of the 19th century moved to northern cities where they worked in textile, steel, and other manufacturing industries for low wages.

True

Eugene V. Debs published The Jungle after visiting the slaughterhouses of Chicago in 1905.

False

Which of these was NOT a critical part of the Populists' political platform?

end of slavery in the South

Teddy Roosevelt, Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson are all considered Progressive presidents because the Supreme Court and Congress attacked the power of giant corporations under their leadership.

true

Followers of Victorianism believed

Women were pure vessels who should only use sex for procreation.

Twentieth century journalists' use of photographs and articles to detail the injustices in city factories and industries is termed

muckracking

This future president became famous after his Rough Riders took San Juan Hill during the Spanish American War.

Theodore Roosevelt

This term was used to describe the broad, loosely defined political movement of individuals and groups who hoped to bring about significant changing and American social and political life in the 1900s.

progressivism

During the Temperance Movement,

Women called for the end of alcohol sales and use in the U.S. because alcohol use led to domestic violence.

Despite a loss to William McKinley, the Populists backed this young senator from Nebraska as the 1896 Democratic presidential candidate.

Williams Jennings Bryant

This Amendment states that the president will take office on January 20 and Congress on January 3.

20th Amendment

This Republican won the 1920 presidential election and promised a “return to normalcy” after World War I.

Warren G. Harding

The ACLU challenged government censorship through the courts.

True

The message sent from Germany to Mexico asking the Mexican government to attack the U.S. was (the)

Zimmerman Telegram

Which of these countries was not a member of the Allied Powers in World War I?

Ottoman Empire

The New Deal program employed young men to work on forest preservation, flood control, and improve national parks for $30 a month.

CCC

The Scopes Monkey Trial was a direct challenge to Christian fundamentalism and the Biblical creation story.

True

This organization questioned and fought the legality of a Tennessee law that prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools.

ACLU

As a result of the 18^th Amendment, women gained the right to vote in U.S.

False

The _______________was the major exodus of African-Americans to the North from 1910-1960s.

Great Migration

Under the Social Security Act of 1935, 

older Americans received pensions.

The Lost Generation

consisted of artists who left the U.S. due to restrictions on their artistic expression.

This New Deal organization was composed of business leaders who would establish industry codes that sets standards in output, prices, and working conditions.

NRA

This 20th century African American leader, one of the founders of the NAACP, believed blacks should seek political rights and education instead of vocational training.

W. E. B. DuBois

The_____________ created a banking system in which the U.S. was granted power to print legal tender and establish 12 branches.

Federal Reserve Act

This Amendment ended Prohibition during the Great Depression.

21st Amendment

This Amendment, which called for the direct election of U.S. senators, was originally a provision of the Populists’ platform.

17th amendment

This country took sole responsibility for World War I and had to pay $33-$56 billion in reparations.

Germany

This Amendment, ratified in 1920, gave women universal suffrage in the United States

19th amendment

Woodrow Wilson’s post-war peace plan was called the

Fourteen Points

The assassination of this royal and his wife caused World War I. 

Franz Ferdinand

This U.S. president attempted to alter the makeup of the U.S. Supreme Court by adding a new justice for every justice over the age of 70.

Franklin D. Roosevelt

The Second Ku Klux Klan had the most power and influence in this Midwestern state.

Indiana

African Americans migrated to the North during the early part of the 20^th century for better economic opportunities and to escape poor southern race relations.

True

This former 1896 Democratic presidential candidate represented the state of Tennessee in the Scopes Monkey Trial.

William Jennings Bryant

This Progressive president won the 1916 election with the campaign slogan, “He kept us out of war.”

Woodrow Wilson

The primary aim of the Second KKK was to

intimidate and use violence against immigrants, communists, and Catholics.

This Amendment prohibited the sale and consumption of alcohol in the United States.

18th Amendment

Which of these countries joined the Central Powers in World War I? 

Germany

 Woodrow Wilson’s international peace organization was called the

League of Nations

President Kennedy started this organization which sent young Americans abroad to aid in the economic and educational progress of developing countries.

Peace Corps

In response to the Democrats and Hubert Humphrey’s push for civil rights in 1948, several southerners walked out of the national convention and started this party.

States’ Right Democratic Party

Before turning to politics, Adolf Hitler aspired to be a pilot, but failed flight school. 

False

The term given to the scare tactics used to by a Wisconsin senator in which he identified people in government as communists.

McCarthyism

On June 6, 1944, D-Day, nearly 200,000 American, British, and Canadian soldiers under the command of Eisenhower invaded the beaches Normandy.

True