can i live what is happening in this country like hello why am I dying alive
Local Communication, Global Communication, Multicultural
3 Local and Global Communication in Multicultural Settings
Local Communication
Being able to communicate with the members of your local area. It can either be in your local language, or a common language that you speak within your town
Global Communication
Is the term used to describe ways to connect, share, relate, and mobilize across geographic, political, economic, social, and cultural divides
Multicultural
Refers to a society that contains several cultural or ethnic groups. People live alongside one another, but each cultural group does not necessarily have engaging interactions with each other.
Increased business opportunities, Fewer cultural barriers, Creation of a Global Village
3 Impact of Global Communication
Language is Arbitrary
Language is a Social Phenomenon
Language is a Symbolic System
Language is Systematic
Language is Vocal, Verbal, and Sound
Language is Non-instinctive, Conventional
Language is Productive and Creative
Language is a System of Communication
Language is Human and Structurally Complex
Language is Unique, Complex, and Modifiable
10 Characteristics of a Language
Language is Arbitrary
Language is undoubtedly arbitrary as there is no inherent connection between the nature of things or concepts the language deals with
Language is a Social Phenomenon
Is social that exists in our human society; & it is a means of nourishing and developing culture and establishing human relations
Language is a Symbolic System
It consists of different types of sound symbols and their graphological partners that are utilized to give few objects, occurrences, or significance
Language is Systemic
In spite of the fact that language is symbolic, its symbols are arranged in specific systems
Language is Vocal, Verbal, and Sound
System of vocal and verbal symbolism. It is essentially comprised of vocal sounds just created by physiological articulatory component in the human body
Language is Non-instinctive, Conventional
No language was made In multi-day out of a commonly settled upon the recipe by a gathering of people
Language is Productive and Creative
Has efficiency and innovativeness. The auxiliary components of human language joined to created new expressions, which neither the speaker nor his/her listeners may ever have made or heard previously
Language is a system of Communication
Is strong, convenient and the best form of communication. It is the best way to express everything
Language is Human and Structurally Complex
Human language is open-minded, extendable and modifiable, on the other hand animal language is not
Language is Unique, Complex, and Modifiable
Language is a unique phenomenon in the world. It has its own creativity and productivity
III. Language Variation and the Relationship between Language and Culture Defined
When learning or teaching a language, it is important that the culture where the language belongs be referenced, because language is very much ingrained in the culture.
Using paralanguage
Is specific to culture, therefore the communication with other ethnic groups can lead to misunderstandings
Homogenous relationship of Culture and Language
Language and culture developed together and influenced each other as they evolved
Inter-cultural interactions
Cultural Identity can be marked by language; language can be used to refer to other processes and developments, like when intentions are explained in the language by a specific speaker.
Specific Language
Refers to a particular cultural group
Transmission of culture and language
Language is learned, which means it can be culturally transmitted. Conversely, culture is transmitted in a large part, by language, through teaching
Assimilation and Social Differentiation and Language
Through time, variations appeared within a language. Transmission of a language is self-perpetuating unless there is deliberate interference
Cultural and Linguistic Diversity
Language is used in different ways, and broadly, the linguistic varieties could be categorized into: Geographical, Social, Functional
Geographical
Used only in particular parts of the community
Social
Varieties used by societal groups based on occupation, gender and age
Functional
Used based on function and situation
Language, Society, and Culture
Society and culture influence the words that wespeak, and the words that we speak influencesociety and culture.
Language and Social Context
To help conversations function meaningfully, we have learned social norms and internalized them to such an extent that we do not often consciously enact them. Our various social roles influence meaning and how we speak
Language and Cultural Context
Culture isn’t solely determined by a person’s native language or nationality
Accents and Dialects, Customs and Norms
Language and Cultural Context Examples
Communication accommodation and Code-switching
Conversational partners may use convergence meaning a person makes his or her communication more like another person’s
Language and Cultural Bias
Cultural Bias, Race, Gender, Age, Sexual orientation, Ability