PURCOM MIDTERM REVIEWER

Module 6-10

Globalization

a process of interaction and integration

Communication

has a symbolic nature and is an act of sharing one’s emotion or attitude

Virtual Interaction

Cultural Awareness in Speech

Cultural Awareness in Body Language

Time Differences

Local Communication

Impact of Globalization in Communication

Anxiety/Cultural Shock

Assumption of Similarities

Ethnocentrism

Stereotypes

Prejudice

Racial Discrimination

Intercultural Barriers

Habit

an action done on a regular basis

Culture

characterize a particular society

Belief

assumptions and convictions that are held to be true

Values

determine what we think is good, right, important and beautiful

Linton (1995)

culture is a social heredity

John Beattie (2004)

culture is the way of life

Taylor (1871)

culture is the complex whole

Intracultural Communication

describes communication between at least two people who are from the same culture or have culturally similar backgrounds

Intercultural Communication

communication between at least two people who are different in significant ways culturally

Local Communication

common language that you speak within your town

Ethos

credibility or ethical appeal of the speaker or writer

Pathos

appeals to the audience’s emotions

Logos

appeal to logic and reason

Mythos

appeals to the values, beliefs, and stories that resonate within a particular culture or tradition

Mark Twain

“Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear - not absence of fear.”

Sicily, Syracuse

island where method of debating was developed

Socrates

openly stated that the Sopists were only seeking payment for their teaching

Corax

identified the five key elements of speech

Isocates

established rhetorical standards in the fifth century BC

Tisias

teacher of Isocrates

Cicero

emphasized the importance of good character as essential to being an effective speaker

Karagatan

a traditional spoken-wor game practiced by Tagalogs

Huwego de Prenda

a verbal game performed during wakes to entertain guests and comfort the beraved

Balagtasan

a form of Filipino poetic debate

Francisco Balgtas

a celebrated Filipino poet known for his literary contribution

Public Speaking

a proces of speaking i a structured, deliberate manner to inform, influence, or entertain an audience (also called oratory or oration) 

Speech

a formal or informal presentation of ideas, thoughts, or arguments, delivered verbally to an audience

Readin from a Manuscript

this is appropiate when the speech is long and when details are complicated and essential such as they need to be given completely

Extemporaneous Speaking

this may have short orlong preparation

a method that most lecturers and teachers use

Memorized Speech

requires a speaker to commit everything to memory

Impromptu

speaking at the spur moment

Paralinguistic Cues

facial expression, posture, gesture, and movement

Prosodic Features

aim at delivering your message clearly through intelligible and comprehensible pronunciation

Formal Speech

are held in formal settings such as in school, in the House of Representatives, and in the Senate

Writing

skill where the “making of a full man” is achieved.

Listening

This is equally important as the other skills. Thus, it should not be taken for granted. Just like reading and writing, listening and speaking go together.

Reading

Speaking

Writing

Listening

Ethical Considerations

Dress and Appearance

Skills Needed in Debate

Inquiry Letter

a document that seeks to gather information from a reliable source

can be sent through email or traditional mail, depending on the urgency of the request.

Second Paragraph

should be used to ask specific, detailed questions.

Interview

It is a type of purposive conversation.

are classified into different types according to purpose, but basic to all types of interview is to obtain desired information.

Debate

a competitive, two-way conversation. The goal is to win an argument or convince someone, such as the other participant or thirdparty observers.

from French “debatre’ meaning ‘to discuss’.