Chapter 14- Metals

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12 Terms

1

Metals

________ until aluminium are extracted by electrolysis only while after carbon they can be extracted by reduction with carbon while after hydrogen, they can be extracted by reduction with hydrogen.

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2

Sacrificial protection

The attaching of a more reactive metal with iron so it corrodes instead of iron, preventing rusting.

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3

Alloys

Mixture of metals with some other element, usually another metal or carbon.

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4

Pure metals

________ corrode far more easily than alloys.

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5

time consuming

Recycling of metals is an essential process which conserves energy and resources, but is expensive and ________.

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6

Reactivity series

The list of metals in order of decreasing reactivity.

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7

presence of water

Rusting is the corrosion of the metal iron in ________ and air.

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8

Metal

A solid material which is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity.

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9

Corrosion

A state of deterioration in metals caused by oxidation or chemical action.

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10

Haematite

The raw core of iron which is refined into the metal iron.

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11

Rusting

The corrosion of the metal iron in presence of water and air.

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12

Recycling

The act of processing used or abandoned materials for use in creating new products.

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