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Russian Pulse Rate (frequency)
35-50 pps
Russian pulse width (duration)
150-350 ms
Russian on/off ratio
1:5
Russian duration of therapy session
10-20 minutes
IFES treatment time
20-30 minutes
HVPC Edema control polarity
negative
HVPC edema control pulse rate
100-125 pps
HVPC edema control pulse width
40-100ms
HVPC edema control treatment time
20-30 minutes
HVPC wound healing inflammatory phase polarity
negative
HVPC wound healing proliferative phase polarity
positive
HVPC tissue healing pulse duration
40-100 ms
HVPC tissue healing pulse rate
60-125 pps
HVPC tissue healing treatment time
45-60 minutes
LR TENS pulse width
200-300
LR TENS pulse rate
10 pps
LR TENS treatment time
20-30 minutes
Conventional TENS pulse width
50-80 ms
Conventional TENS pulse rate
100-150 pps
NMES pulse width
150-350 ms
NMES pulse rate
35-50 pps
Iontophoresis dose
40 mA-min
Iontophoresis amplitude
1-4 ma
Drugs with positive ions
lidocaine, magnesium
Drugs with negative ions
chloride, dexamethasone, acetate
What kind of current is Russian Estim?
medium frequency alternating
What kind of current is IF estim
medium frequency alternating
what kind of current is premodulated estim
medium frequency alternating
what types of E-stim use a direct current?
iontophoresis and to stimulate a denervated muscles
what kind of waveform are NMES and TENS?
biphasic pulsed
MVIC
maximum voluntary isometric contraction
What does the strength duration curve represent
minimum combination of electrical current amplitude (strength) and pulse duration needed to produce an action potential in that nerve
what is the most common waveform used in electrical stimulation therapy
pulsed biphasic. can create muscle contraction or decrease pain
Note 
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