Apendicular Skeleton

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BIO211 ~ Anatomy Kinesiology

130 Terms

1

Shoulder Girdle

Clavicle & Scapula

<p>Clavicle &amp; Scapula</p>
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Clavicle

collar bone

<p>collar bone</p>
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Medial (sternal) end of clavicle

the end of the clavicle that articulates with the sternum

<p>the end of the clavicle that articulates with the sternum</p>
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Lateral (acromial) end of clavicle

the end of the clavicle that articulates with the scapula

<p>the end of the clavicle that articulates with the scapula</p>
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Conoid Tubercle

the bump on the end of the clavicle (posterior, inferiror & lateral)

<p>the bump on the end of the clavicle (posterior, inferiror &amp; lateral)</p>
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Scapula

shoulder blade

<p>shoulder blade</p>
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Superior border of scapula

The border of the scapula that stretches across the top

<p>The border of the scapula that stretches across the top</p>
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8

Middle border of scapula

The border of the scapula that is parallel to the vertebral column

<p>The border of the scapula that is parallel to the vertebral column</p>
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Lateral border of scapula

the border of the scapula that points at the shoulder

<p>the border of the scapula that points at the shoulder</p>
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Superior angle of scapula

the angle of the scapula where the medial and superior borders meet

<p>the angle of the scapula where the medial and superior borders meet</p>
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Inferior angle of scapula

the pointy inferior edge of the scapula

<p>the pointy inferior edge of the scapula</p>
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Subscapular fossa

the flat area on the anterior surface of the scapula

<p>the flat area on the anterior surface of the scapula</p>
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Scapular spine

The raised ridge on the posterior side of the scapula

<p>The raised ridge on the posterior side of the scapula</p>
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Acromion

the lateral end/tip of the scapular spine that articulates with the scapula

<p>the lateral end/tip of the scapular spine that articulates with the scapula</p>
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Infraspinous fossa

the flat area inferior to the scapular spine

<p>the flat area inferior to the scapular spine</p>
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Supraspinous fossa

the flat area superior to the scapular spine

<p>the flat area superior to the scapular spine</p>
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Coracoid process

the projection on the anterior side of the scapula

<p>the projection on the anterior side of the scapula</p>
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Glenoid cavity

the lateral indentation the the scapula that forms the socket of the shoulder joint

<p>the lateral indentation the the scapula that forms the socket of the shoulder joint</p>
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Suprascapular notch

the small notch at the top of the scapula

<p>the small notch at the top of the scapula</p>
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Upper limb

Arm, forearm, and hand

<p>Arm, forearm, and hand</p>
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Humerus

Large upper bone of the upper limb

<p>Large upper bone of the upper limb</p>
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Humerus head

the proximal rounded end of the humerus; the ball of the shoulder joint

<p>the proximal rounded end of the humerus; the ball of the shoulder joint</p>
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Intertubercular groove

groove between the tubercles of the humerus

<p>groove between the tubercles of the humerus</p>
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Humerus body/shaft

main portion of the humerus

<p>main portion of the humerus</p>
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Anatomical neck of humerus

the narrow region just below the head of the humerus

<p>the narrow region just below the head of the humerus</p>
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Surgical neck of humerus

the narrow region beneath all the superior structures of the humerus

<p>the narrow region beneath all the superior structures of the humerus</p>
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Greater tubercle

raised area just opposite/lateral to the head of the humerus

<p>raised area just opposite/lateral to the head of the humerus</p>
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Lesser tubercle

small raised area between the head the the greater tubercle of the humerus

<p>small raised area between the head the the greater tubercle of the humerus</p>
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Deltoid tuberosity

rough area distal and lateral, midway down from the greater tubercle

<p>rough area distal and lateral, midway down from the greater tubercle</p>
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Trochlea

pulley shaped area on the medial side of the distal humerus

<p>pulley shaped area on the medial side of the distal humerus</p>
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Capitulum

rounded condyle on the lateral side of the distal humerus

<p>rounded condyle on the lateral side of the distal humerus</p>
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Medial epicondyle (humerus)

the large, pronounced, medial bump on the distal end of the humerus

<p>the large, pronounced,  medial bump on the distal end of the humerus</p>
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Lateral epicondyle (humerus)

the less pronounced bump on the lateral side of the distal humerus

<p>the less pronounced bump on the lateral side of the distal humerus</p>
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Coronoid fossa

An indentation just above the trochlea on the anterior surface of distal humerus

<p>An indentation just above the trochlea on the anterior surface of distal humerus</p>
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Olecranon fossa

a large indentation on the posterior surface of the distal humerus

<p>a large indentation on the posterior surface of the distal humerus</p>
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Radius

lower arm bone of the medial/thumb side

<p>lower arm bone of the medial/thumb side</p>
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Head of radius

the proximal/superior end of the radius; disc-like

<p>the proximal/superior end of the radius; disc-like</p>
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Neck of radius

narrow area beneath the head of the radius

<p>narrow area beneath the head of the radius</p>
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Ulnar notch

an indentation next to the styloid process on the distal end of the radius

<p>an indentation next to the styloid process on the distal end of the radius</p>
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Radial tuberosity

a raised area on the proximal radius that faces the ulna

<p>a raised area on the proximal radius that faces the ulna</p>
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Styloid process of radius

a pointy projection at the distal end of the radius; points to the thumb

<p>a pointy projection at the distal end of the radius; points to the thumb</p>
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Ulna

lower arm bone of the lateral/pinky side

<p>lower arm bone of the lateral/pinky side</p>
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Head of ulna

distal end of the ulna

<p>distal end of the ulna</p>
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Olecranon

the top of the C shape on the proximal ulna that inserts in the olecranon fossa

<p>the top of the C shape on the proximal ulna that inserts in the olecranon fossa</p>
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Coronoid process

the bottom of the C shape on the proximal ulna that interacts the the coronoid fossa

<p>the bottom of the C shape on the proximal ulna that interacts the the coronoid fossa</p>
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Trochlear notch

a notch between the olecranon and coronoid process

<p>a notch between the olecranon and coronoid process</p>
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Radial notch

the contact point between the ulna and radius on the proximal ulna

<p>the contact point between the ulna and radius on the proximal ulna</p>
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Styloid process of ulna

a pointy projection at the distal end of the ulna; points to the pinky

<p>a pointy projection at the distal end of the ulna; points to the pinky</p>
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Carpals

8 small bones in the proximal hand

<p>8 small bones in the proximal hand</p>
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Pneumonic device for carpals (thumb to pinky)

She Looks Too Pretty = Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform

Try To Catch Her = Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate

<p>She Looks Too Pretty = Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform</p><p>Try To Catch Her = Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate</p>
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Scaphoid

“She”

<p>“She”</p>
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Lunate

“Looks”

<p>“Looks”</p>
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Triquetrum

“Too”

<p>“Too”</p>
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Pisiform

“Pretty”

<p>“Pretty”</p>
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Trapezium

“Try”

<p>“Try”</p>
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Trapezoid

“To”

<p>“To”</p>
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Capitate

“Catch” - big: captivates

<p>“Catch” - big: captivates</p>
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Hamate

“Her” - hood shaped

<p>“Her” - hood shaped</p>
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Metacarpals

number I II III IIV V from thumb side to pinky side

<p>number I II III IIV V from thumb side to pinky side</p>
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Proximal base (metacarpals)

bottom of the metacarpals

<p>bottom of the metacarpals</p>
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Intermediate shaft (body) (metacarpals)

middle of the metacarpals

<p>middle of the metacarpals</p>
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Distal head (metacarpals)

top of the metacarpals

<p>top of the metacarpals</p>
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Phalanges (phalanx)

Numbered I II III I V from thumb side to pinky side

<p>Numbered I II III I V from thumb side to pinky side</p>
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Distal phalanx (hand)

tip of the finger

<p>tip of the finger</p>
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Middle phalanx (hand)

Middle of the finger; not found on the thumb

<p>Middle of the finger; not found on the thumb</p>
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Proximal phalanx (hand)

Articulates with the head of the metacarpal

<p>Articulates with the head of the metacarpal</p>
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Pollex

thumb; has no middle phalanx

<p>thumb; has no middle phalanx</p>
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Lower limbs

knowt flashcard image
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Pelvic girdle/coxal bone

pelvis

<p>pelvis</p>
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os coxa/ossa coxae

forms pelvic inlet with the sacrum and coccyx

<p>forms pelvic inlet with the sacrum and coccyx</p>
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pubic symphysis

joint at the base where ossa coxae fuse; amphiarthrodial

<p>joint at the base where ossa coxae fuse; amphiarthrodial</p>
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pubic arch (subpubic angle)

inferior angle of the pelvis

<p>inferior angle of the pelvis</p>
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Acetabulum

deep socket of the hip joint

<p>deep socket of the hip joint</p>
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Obturator foramen

large inferior holes for tendons/muscles to pass through

<p>large inferior holes for tendons/muscles to pass through</p>
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ilium

large upper region of the os coxa; broad and superior

<p>large upper region of the os coxa; broad and superior</p>
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Iliac crest

broad upper boarder of the os coxa

<p>broad upper boarder of the os coxa</p>
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Anterior superior Iliac spine

cliff-like edge on the anterior side of iliac crest

<p>cliff-like edge on the anterior side of iliac crest</p>
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Posterior superior iliac spine

cliff-like edge on the posterior side of the iliac crest

<p>cliff-like edge on the posterior side of the iliac crest</p>
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Anterior inferior iliac spine

inferior to the anterior superior iliac spine, below a the indentation

<p>inferior to the anterior superior iliac spine, below a the indentation</p>
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Posterior inferior iliac spine

inferior to the posterior superior iliac spine, below the small bump

<p>inferior to the posterior superior iliac spine, below the small bump</p>
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Greater sciatic notch

large notch inferior to the posterior spines

<p>large notch inferior to the posterior spines</p>
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Iliac fossa

large, smooth, concave surface ob the internal surface of the ilium

<p>large, smooth, concave surface ob the internal surface of the ilium</p>
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Ischium

inferior, posterior section that contacts a surface when sitting

<p>inferior, posterior section that contacts a surface when sitting</p>
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Ischial tuberosity

rough, chunky bump of the ischium - “sit bump”

<p>rough, chunky bump of the ischium - “sit bump”</p>
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Ischial spine

projection between the sciatic notches

<p>projection between the sciatic notches</p>
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Lesser sciatic notch

small notch inferior to the greater sciatic notch

<p>small notch inferior to the greater sciatic notch</p>
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Ischial ramus

inferior/bottom edge of the obturator foramen

<p>inferior/bottom edge of the obturator foramen</p>
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Pubis

inferior, anterior section; pubic region

<p>inferior, anterior section; pubic region</p>
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Superior ramus

continuation of the inferior ramus of the obturator foramen

<p>continuation of the inferior ramus of the obturator foramen</p>
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Inferior ramus

continuation of the ischial ramus around the obturator foramen

<p>continuation of the ischial ramus around the obturator foramen</p>
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Femur

largest/heaviest bone; upper leg bone

<p>largest/heaviest bone; upper leg bone</p>
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Femur head

proximal end of the femur; ball of the hip joint

<p>proximal end of the femur; ball of the hip joint</p>
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Fovea capitis

small indentation in femur head

<p>small indentation in femur head</p>
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Femur Neck

narrow structure just inferior to the head of the femur

<p>narrow structure just inferior to the head of the femur</p>
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Greater trochanter

small projection opposite the femur head (lateral)

<p>small projection opposite the femur head (lateral)</p>
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Lesser trochanter

small projection on the medial/head side of the femur

<p>small projection on the medial/head side of the femur</p>
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Gluteal tuberosity

rough area just inferior of the greater trochanter

<p>rough area just inferior of the greater trochanter</p>
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Linea aspera

long raised ridge along the shaft of the femur

<p>long raised ridge along the shaft of the femur</p>
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Medial condyle (femur)

smooth knob-like surface on the medial femur

<p>smooth knob-like surface on the medial femur</p>
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Lateral condyle (femur)

smooth knob-like on the lateral femur

<p>smooth knob-like on the lateral femur</p>
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