Sustainable Development (IB)

What is sustainable development?

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

What are the three core principles of sustainable development?

1. Economic Sustainability

2. Social Sustainability

3. Environmental Sustainability

How can technology positively impact sustainable development?

Through more efficient resource use, renewable energy solutions, and improved quality of life.

What is a potential negative impact of technology on sustainable development?

It can contribute to environmental degradation, e-waste, and social inequalities if not managed properly.

What is digital transformation?

The integration of digital technology into all areas of business and society, fundamentally changing how we operate and deliver value.

How can digital transformation support sustainable development?

By improving efficiency, providing access to information and education, and fostering innovation for sustainability challenges.

What is the 'digital divide'?

Inequitable access to digital technologies that can exacerbate social inequalities.

What environmental challenge is associated with the rapid turnover of electronic devices?

E-waste, which poses environmental hazards.

What is a common mistake when considering digital advancements and sustainability?

Assuming that all digital advancements are inherently sustainable without evaluating their broader impact on society and the environment.

How can digital technologies support SDG 4: Quality Education?

Through online learning platforms that enhance access to education.

How can digital technologies support SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy?

Through smart grids and IoT that can optimize energy use.

What are smart cities?

Urban areas that use digital technologies to enhance the quality of life while promoting sustainability.

Name three key features of smart cities:

1. Smart Grids

2. IoT Sensors

3. Sustainable Transportation

What is Green IT?

Designing, manufacturing, using, and disposing of computers, servers, and associated subsystems efficiently and effectively with minimal or no impact on the environment.

Name three practices of Green IT:

1. Energy-Efficient Hardware

2. Virtualization

3. Recycling Programs

How can virtualization contribute to Green IT?

By reducing the number of physical servers required, thus lowering energy consumption and hardware waste.

What dual role does technology play in sustainable development?

It can have both positive impacts (e.g., efficiency, innovation) and negative impacts (e.g., e-waste, energy consumption) on sustainability.

What is a key consideration for digital transformation to support sustainable development?

It must be inclusive to ensure that all segments of society benefit from technological advancements.

How can smart grids contribute to sustainable development?

By providing efficient energy distribution systems in urban areas.

What is an example of a city that has implemented smart city technologies?

Barcelona, Spain, which has improved energy efficiency, reduced traffic congestion, and enhanced public services.