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John Stuart Mill
He is the author of “On Liberty”
John Stuart Mill
He is a liberal classical economist
John Stuart Mill
He was an advocate of individual rights, progressive social policies, and utilitarianism, which promotes actions that do "the greatest good for the greatest number”
John Stuart Mill
One of the proponents of ethical philosophy of Utilitarianism
Liberty of Thoughts and Feelings
Absolute freedom of opinion and sentiment on all subjects
Liberty of Tastes and Pursuits
Framing the plan of our life to suit our own character: of doing as we like, subject to such consequences as may follow
Liberty Within the Same Limits
Of combination among individuals
Liberty Within the Same Limits
Freedom to unite, for any purpose not involving harm to others
Liberty of Thought and Discussion
Freedom of speech in the vast majority of situations, barring a few key exceptions such as when an individual incites immediate violence
Suppressed opinion is true
Suppressed opinion is partly true
Suppressed opinion is wholly false
3 Cases of Free Speech
Principle of Paternalism
Legal Moralism
2 Principles of Liberty
Principle of Paternalism
In modern philosophy and jurisprudence, it is to act for the good of another person without that person's consent, as parents do for children
Principle of Paternalism
It is controversial because its end is benevolent, and it means coercive
Paternalists
___ advance people's interests (such as life, health, or safety) at the expense of their liberty
Principle of Paternalism
Whenever the state acts to protect people from themselves, it seeks their good; but by doing so through criminal law, it does so coercively, often against their will
Legal Moralism
A view that the law can legitimately be used to prohibit behaviors that conflict with society's collective moral judgments even when those behaviors do not result in physical or psychological harm to others
Legal Moralism
A person's freedom can legitimately be restricted simply because it conflicts with society's collective morality
Legal Moralism
It is permissible for the state to use its coercive power to enforce society's collective morality