Biology- Body Systems and Homeostasis

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25 Terms

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Homeostasis

Tendency to resist change in orger to maintains a stable, relatively constant internal environment

Regulation of body’s internal conditions

Temperature, glucose levels, and blood pressure

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Postive Feedback Loops 

Response to a stimulus keeps increasing the change

Pushes the system further in the same direction until a specific result is reached 

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Negative Feedback Loops

Reverse change in the body

Slow on stops decreases output

Brings the body back to normal

More common then positive feedback Loops

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Circulartory System Organs

Heart, blood and vessls

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Circulatory System functions 

Transport blood, which delivers oxygen and nutrients throughout the body 

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Nervous system Organs

Brain, Spinal cord, and nerves

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Nervous System Functions

Responsible for all bodily functions, relays message, processes information, analyzes response

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Muscular System Organs 

All muscles

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Musclular System Fucntions

Faciliates all movement

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Resoratory System Organs

lungs, trachea, nose, mouth, and diaphragm

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Resporatory System Functions 

Breathing (intake of oxygen and release of Carbon Dioxide)

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Digestive System Organs

Stomach, Mouth, Pharmk, Esophagus, and Small and Large intestine 

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Digestive System Functions

Break down of food absorption of nutrients

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Skeletal System Organs

206 bones, joints, bone marrow

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Skeletal System Functions 

Suports, protect, blood cells production, storage of minerals 

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Immune System Organs 

Lymph rodes, tonsils, spleen, thymus, lymphatic tissues, specialized cells

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Immune System Functions

Protect against and fight disease/illness

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Endocrine System Organs

Hypthalamous, pineal glad, pituitary gland, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, renal glands and pancreas

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Endorcrine System Functions

Hormone production and release to send measure throughout the body

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Excretory System Organs 

Kidneys, bladder, liver, large intestine, rectum, and skin 

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Excretory System Fuctions

Removal of waste and toxins from the body

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Integumentary System Organs

Skin, hair, glands, and nails

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Intergumentary System Functions 

Cover protect the body, control water loss, and regulation of temperature 

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Reproductive System Organs

Male- Prostate, vas deferments, penis, testicles

Females- Uterus, overrides fallobian tubes, cervix, and vagina

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The Body System 

  1. Circulatory System 

  2. Nervous System 

  3. Muscular System 

  4. Respiratory System 

  5. Digestive System 

  6. Skeletal System 

  7. Immune System 

  8. Endocrine System 

  9. Excretory System 

  10. Integumentary System 

  11. Reproductive System