Roots and Affixes (WEEKS 3 & 4)

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42 Terms

1

Mater/Matr

Meaning 'mother' - the quality or state of being a mother.

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2

Alma Mater

A school, college, or university at which one has studied and usually, from which one has graduated.

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3

Matrimony

The state of being married; marriage.

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4

Matriarch

A woman who is the head of a family or tribe.

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5

Maternal

Of, relating to, belonging to, or characteristic of a mother.

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6

Mob/Mot/Mov

Meaning 'to move'.

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7

Immobile

Incapable of moving or being moved.

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8

Demote

To reduce to a lower grade, rank, class, or position.

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9

Remove

To move from a place or position; to take away or off.

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10

Nov

Meaning 'new'.

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11

Renovation

The act of redoing or rebuilding.

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12

Innovation

The process of making changes in something with new ideas or methods.

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13

Nouveau

A person who is newly rich, often regarded as showy or uncultivated.

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14

Pater/Patr

Meaning 'father'.

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15

Paternal

Relating to or like that of a father.

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16

Patricide

The killing of one’s father.

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17

Patron

A wealthy person who supports a cause or an artist.

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18

-Phi/-Philo/-Phila/-Phile

Meaning 'love' or 'love of'.

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19

Philosopher

Lover of wisdom.

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20

Bibliophile

Lover of books.

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21

Philanthropy

A desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by generous donations.

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22

-Pol/-Polis/-Polit

Having to do with the city.

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23

Metropolis

A large city (literal: 'mother city').

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24

Police

People who work for the government to maintain order in a city.

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25

Politician

A government representative of a particular city or state.

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26

-Phobe/-Phobic

Having a fear of something.

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27

Arachnophobia

A fear of spiders.

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28

Claustrophobic

A fear of a shut-in or confined place.

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29

Xenophobe

A person who has a dislike or prejudice against people from other countries.

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30

-Proto-

Original, primitive, or 'first'.

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31

Prototype

The first, typical, or preliminary model of something.

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32

Protosstar

A contracting mass of gas representing the early stage in the formation of a star.

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33

Protolog

The original description of a species, genus, etc.

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34

-Sequ- / -Secu-

Meaning 'to follow'.

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35

Consequence

A result of the effect of an action or condition.

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36

Sequel

A published, broadcast, or recorded work that continues the story or theme of an earlier work.

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37

Prosecute

To follow to the end; to bring legal action against.

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38

Non Sequitur

A phrase meaning 'it does not follow' in Latin.

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39

-Spir/Spire

Meaning 'to breathe' or 'breath'.

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40

Aspire

To seek, aim, or desire something of great personal value.

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41

Inspire

To fill with the urge or ability to do or feel something creative.

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42

Respire

To breathe to maintain life, to breathe freely after anxiety.

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