Studied by 6 people
anatomical position
To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward
Anterior (ventral)
front of the body
Posterior (dorsal)
back of body
Superior (cranial)
toward the head
Inferior (caudal)
away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body; below
Proximal
Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
Distal
farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
Medial
toward the midline
Lateral
away from the midline
superficial
near the surface
deep
Away from the body surface; more internal
sagittal plane
divides body into left and right
midsagittal plane
divides the body into equal left and right halves
parasagittal plane
Divides body into unequal right and left sides
frontal plane
Divides the body into front and back portions.
transverse plane
divides the body into superior and inferior parts
oblique plane
passes through the body at an angle
Dorsal (posterior) cavity contains:
cranial cavity (brain) and spinal cavity (spinal cord)
Ventral (anterior) cavity contains:
contains thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
thoracic cavity
contains the pleural cavity (left/right lungs), mediastinum cavity (the space between the lungs), and the pericardial cavity (heart).
pleural cavities
contains the (left/right) lungs
what body plane is ‘a’?
sagittal
what body plane is ‘b’?
frontal
what body plane is ‘c’?
transverse
what is ‘1’
RUQ or right upper quadrant
what is ‘4’
LLQ or left lower quadrant
what is ‘3’
RLQ or right lower quadrant
what is ‘2’
LUQ or left upper quadrant
is this a abdominopelvic quadrant or region?
abdominopelvic quadrant
is this a abdominopelvic quadrant or region?
abdominopelvic region
what is ‘2’
epigastric region
what is ‘1’
right hypochondriac region
what is ‘3’
left hypochondriac region
what is ‘5’
Umbilical region
what is ‘6’
left lumbar region
what is ‘4’
right lumbar region
what is ‘9’
left iliac region
what is ‘8’
hypogastric region
what is ‘7’
right iliac region
what is ‘2’ (has 3 cavities)
thoracic cavity
what is ‘e’
Diaphragm
what is ‘7’
dorsal cavity
what is ‘1’
Cranial cavity
what is ‘3’
Abdominal cavity
what is ‘b’
spinal cavity
what is ‘4’
pelvic cavity
what is ‘1’
Cranial cavity
what is ‘a’
Mediastinum
what is ‘c’
pleural cavity
what is ‘d’
Pericardial cavity
what is ‘5’
ventral cavity
what is ‘6’
Abdominopelvic cavity
what is e’
Diaphragm
what is ‘3’
Abdominal cavity
what is ‘4’
Pelvic cavity
Eyepiece (microscope)
Where you look into the microscope
Body Tube (microscope)
Where light passes from the objective lens to the eyepiece
arm (microscope)
Used to carry microscope
nosepiece(microscope) function
holds the objective lenses, it rotates
objective lens function
There may be two or three of these mounted on the nosepiece. Each one magnifies at a different power.
stage (microscope) function
supports the slide being viewed
stage clips function
Two pieces of metal that keep the slide from moving
Lamp (microscope) function
provides light so that it is easier to see the object that you are viewing
diaphragm (microscope) function
controls the amount of light that passes through
base (microscope) function
support for the microscope
Coarse adjustment function
begin focusing with this part of the microscope, It moves the stage up and down, NEVER USE on high power
Fine adjustment function
use this to make the object appear clearer
what apart of the microscope is this
arm
what apart of the microscope is this
eyepiece
what apart of the microscope is this
base
what apart of the microscope is this
rotating nosepiece
what apart of the microscope is this
stage
what apart of the microscope is this
coarse adjustment knob
what apart of the microscope is this
fine adjustment knob
what apart of the microscope is this
objective lens
what apart of the microscope is this
stage clip
what apart of the microscope is this
body tube
what apart of the microscope is this
Diaphragm
what apart of the microscope is this
lamp
how many ‘N’ or chromosomes does a human have
2N or 46
cardiovascular system function
transports nutrients, chemical messengers, gases and wastes in blood
respiratory system function
adds oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide from blood.
digestive system function
breaks down food into units that can be absorbed by the body
urinary system function
removes wastes, maintains body fluid volume, pH and electrolyte levels.
integumentary system function
provides a protective barrier for the body, contains sensory receptors for pain, touch, temperature
lymphatic system function
returns fluid to cardiovascular system, detects, filters, and eliminates disease causing organisms.
skeletal system function
protects major organs, provides levers and support for body movement
muscular system function
moves bones and maintains posture
nervous system function
controls cell function with electrical signals
endocrine system function
controls cell function with hormones
reproductive system function
produces gametes, female organs provide environment for development of fetus
lungs function
Main organs of the respiratory system that filters air
Trachea function
Allows air to pass to and from lungs apart of the respiratory system
thyroid gland function
endocrine gland that surrounds the trachea in the neck
Testes function
produce sperm
Vagina function
Female organ of intercourse; birth canal
heart function
A hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
spleen function
Organ near the stomach that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells
stomach function
A muscular and elastic sac that serves mainly to store food, break it up mechanically, and begin chemical digestion of proteins and fat.
large intestine function
The last section of the digestive system, where water is absorbed from food and the remaining material is eliminated from the body
Note
Flashcard