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How did the basis of the southern economy change the mid-1800s?
In the mid-1800s, the basis of the southern economy changed as it became heavily reliant on slavery.
Why did some northerners support slavery
Some northerners supported slavery because they believed it would benefit their economy.
Why did some southerners oppose slavery
Some southerners opposed slavery for moral, religious, or economic reasons.
What was the goal of the Free-Soil party?
The goal of the Free-Soil party was to prevent the expansion of slavery into new territories. They wanted to keep those territories free from slavery.
Why were southern leaders agitated by California’s request to join the Union?
because it would upset the balance of power between free and slave states in Congress.
Why did some northern states pass “personal liberty laws”?
Some northern states passed "personal liberty laws" to protect the rights of free African Americans and prevent the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act.
Why was William H Seward not chosen to run for president by the Republican party?
they believed he was too radical and would not appeal to a broad range of voters.
How did the presidential election of 1860 show that the North and South had become two separate political entities?
Lincoln's election in 1860, without any Southern votes, highlighted the deep divide over slavery and states' rights, marking the North and South as separate political entities.
What event led to South Carolina and other southern states to secede from the Union In 1860?
The election of Abraham Lincoln as President in 1860 led to South Carolina and other southern states seceding from the Union, due to his opposition to the expansion of slavery.
What Fort was attacked by the Confederacy, that made it impossible for them to be allowed back into the Union?
Fort Sumter. The Confederacy's attack on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, made it impossible for them to be allowed back into the Union.
Explain what were the border states and why they didn’t leave the union even though they were considered southern states?
The border states were southern states that stayed in the Union during the Civil War. They didn't leave because of economic ties and divided sentiments.
Explain General Winfield Scott’s “Anaconda Plan”.
It used a blockade and control of the Mississippi River to defeat the Confederacy. It was a big part of the Union's victory.
The first major battle of the war, Bull Run / Manassas, proved what about the civil war?
The first big battle of the Civil War, Bull Run / Manassas, taught us that the war wouldn't be easy. It showed how determined both sides were.
What was accomplished with the Emancipation Proclamation?
The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in Confederate territory and pushed for the end of slavery.
What factor contributed most to President Lincoln’s decision to announce the Emancipation Proclamation in September 1862?
President Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation in September 1862 to change the purpose of the war and gain international support for the Union cause.
After being allowed in the military, how were African American soldiers still discriminated against?
African American soldiers still faced discrimination in the military through lower ranks, unequal pay, and segregated facilities.
Why was the 54th Massachusetts Regiment significant?
The 54th Massachusetts Regiment was important because it was one of the first all-black regiments in the Civil War. They showed bravery and challenged stereotypes.
What happened at Fort Pillow?
At Fort Pillow, a controversial incident occurred during the Civil War where Confederate forces attacked and killed many Union soldiers, including African Americans.
The Union raised tariffs in 1862 to do what?
The Union raised tariffs in 1862 to protect American industries and generate revenue for the war effort.
What was the purpose of the legal tender act of 1862?
The Legal Tender Act of 1862 was passed to create a national currency and finance the Civil War.
What happened during the New York Draft Riots
During the New York Draft Riots in 1863, there was civil unrest and violence. They wrecked the main recruiting station. Then, for three days, crowds of white workers marched through the city, destroying buildings, factories, streetcar lines, homes
What is the right of Habeas Corpus AND why did Lincoln suspend this right?
Habeas Corpus is a fancy way of saying that people have the right to challenge being locked up. Lincoln suspended this right during the Civil War to keep things under control and make sure people weren't causing trouble for the war effort.
What is the right of Habeas Corpus AND why did Lincoln suspend this right?
Habeas Corpus is the right to challenge being locked up, and Lincoln suspended it during the Civil War to maintain order.
What woman was instrumental during the Civil War and eventually started the Red Cross?
Clara Barton was instrumental during the Civil War and eventually started the Red Cross.
The main reason the Union attacked Vicksburg was to
To control the Mississippi River.
How did General Lee attempt to raise international support for the Confederacy?
Lee tried to gain international support for the Confederacy by emphasizing the importance of Southern cotton exports.
Why was Pickett’s Charge significant?
Pickett's Charge was a big deal because it was a major Confederate attack at Gettysburg. But it didn't work out and ended up being a turning point in the war.
What would the South never be able to or do again after the Battle of Gettysburg?
The South couldn't attack the North again after Gettysburg.
What does the strategy of total war involve AND what is its purpose?
Total war is a strategy that targets both the enemy's military and civilian population to weaken them and achieve a quick victory.
What was Sherman’s “march to the sea?”
Sherman's "March to the Sea" was when General Sherman and his troops marched from Atlanta to Savannah, destroying everything in their path.
What major difference between the Union and Confederate armies became apparent during the siege of Petersburg in 1864?
During the siege of Petersburg in 1864, the Union had more resources and manpower than the Confederacy.
In 1865, Congress proposed the Thirteenth Amendment, which would do what?
In 1865, Congress proposed the Thirteenth Amendment, which would end slavery in the U.S.
Why did Lee surrender at Appomattox Court House?
Lee surrendered at Appomattox Court House because his army was surrounded and outnumbered by Union forces.
What does “Juneteenth” Celebrate
"Juneteenth" celebrates the end of slavery in the United States. It's a day of freedom and reflection.
Identify 3 reasons the North won the Civil War
1. They had a larger population, which meant more soldiers and resources.
2. The North had a stronger industrial base, allowing them to produce more weapons and supplies.
3. They had effective military leadership, such as Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman.
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