Unit 5

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Fertile Crescent, Indus River valley, Southeast Asia, Central America

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20 Terms

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Fertile Crescent, Indus River valley, Southeast Asia, Central America

Early hearths for domestication

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2

First agricultural revolution

Domestication of plants and animals

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3

Second agricultural revolution

Machinery in farming

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4

Third agricultural revolution

GMOs and technology in farming

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5

Colombian exchange

Exchange of goods and ideas between the americas, Europe, and Africa

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6

Desertification

the process by which previously fertile lands become arid and unusable for farming

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7

Carrying capacity

How many people land can sustain

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8

Metes and bounds

Uses landmarks to establish boundaries

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9

Township and range

Divides land into squares

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10

French long lot

Separates land into long rectangles

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11

Slash and burn agriculture

Burning the land after harvest

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12

Subsistence agriculture

Grown to feed the farmer and their family

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13

Commercial agriculture

Grown to make a profit

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14

Extensive agriculture

Low inputs

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15

Intensive agriculture

High inputs

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16

Commodity chain

A linked system of processes that gather resources, convert them into goods, package them for distribution, disperse them, and sell them on the market

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17

Bid rent theory

refers to how the price and demand on real estate changes as the distance towards the Central Business District (CBD) increases

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18

Dairy, forest, grain, livestock

Rings of von thunen model

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19

Terrace, slash and burn, Mediterranean, pastoral nomadism, ranching, plantation, garden, mixed crop, grain, aquaculture, dairy

Types of agriculture

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20

Food desert

an area in a developed country where healthy food is difficult to obtain

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