Biological rhythms

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12 Terms

1

What is a biological rhythm?

cycles of behaviour that repeat over time and vary in length

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2

What is a circadian rhythm?

Cycle that lasts around 24 hours and restarts every 24 hours

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3

What is an example of Circadian rhythm?

Core body temperature- has a cyclical pattern that lasts around 24 hours It is at its lowest at about 4:30 am and highest around 6pm. A small drop in body temperature between 2pm and 4pm can explain why we get sleepy early afternoon

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4

What is another example of a CIRCADIAN RHYTHM?

The sleep-wake cycle - main circadian rhythm

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5

What is an ultra radian rhythm?

occur more than every 24 hours- cycle is shorter than 24 hours

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6

Example of Ultra radian rhythm

Sleep cycle

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7

What is the sleep cycle?

90 minute periods repeated around 5 times times a night

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8

What are the two main phases of the sleep cycle?

NREM and REM

NREM is further divided into light and deep sleep

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9

What is REM

rapid eye movement and it is the point where most of the dreams occur. Our skeletal muscles are paralysed but our brain is active.

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10

What is infraradian rhythms

Cycles that repeat over time longer than a day

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11

What is an example of infraradian cycle-women

menstrual cycle that lasts around 28 days the cycle is controlled by hormones

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12

What is another example of Infraradian rhythm?

SAD - seasonal depression disorder

Mental illness where you suffer depressive symptoms over the winter months

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