NE

Native Americans

  • The Beginning - From Asia to the Americas
    • The first Americans reached the Americas between 10,000 to 100,000 years ago on glaciers on the Beringia
    • The land the connected Asia to Alaska, which is now the Bering Strait
    • The first Native Americans were ==hunters and gatherers== who followed mammoths and other animals
    • The hunters and gatherers developed into more than 500 Native American tribes throughout the U.S.
  • Economy
    • ==Different tribes developed their economy based on the geographical resources of the area==
    • Forested regions
    • Used spears and bows and arrows to catch moose, bear, and deer
    • Ocean regions
    • Hunted whale, shelled fish, seal meat, and fish in kayaks
    • Desert regions
    • Hunted buffalo, deer, and grew corn
  • Agriculture
    • Later, Native Americans learned to farm certain crops, such as corn, beans, pumpkins, sunflowers, and squash
    • Having stable food allowed the population to grow
    • When Native Americans began to farm, they ==lived in permanent settlements== and formed complex societies
  • Religion
    • Native American religion is based on a strong bond with the land, plants, and animals. Religious ceremonies and daily customs are designed to honor the forces of the natural world.
  • Iroquois
    • Lived in Eastern Woodlands
    • Included 5 nations
    • Mohawk
    • Seneca
    • Onondaga
    • Oneida
    • Cayuga
    • Clans of two or more families lived together in each village
    • ==Women had political power,== and they chose the chiefs who made up the ruling council. The women could remove a chief for poor leadership
  • Iroquois Nation
    • For years, the Iroquois nation fought with each other and other tribes until 1570 when religious leader Dekanawida inspired Hiawatha, a Mohawk, to organize the alliance, which is known as the League of the Iroquois.
    • Later the sixth nation, the Tuscarora, joined the league
    • A council of 50 members, selected by women, made decisions. Each nation had 1 vote and all had to agree before any actions or laws were created
  • Iroquois and United States Constitution
    • Many of the laws in the U.S. Constitution are based on the rules and voting procedures of the League of the Iroquois