Social Control Theories

A set of flashcards based on key concepts from the lecture on social control theories, focusing on definitions and core ideas.

Social Control Theories

Theories that argue that conformity to societal rules is produced by socialization and maintained by ties to people and institutions.

Social Bond Theory

A theory by Travis Hirschi that focuses on why people do not violate the law, suggesting stronger social bonds reduce the likelihood of crime.

Four Types of Social Bonds

Attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief that influence an individual's likelihood of committing crimes.

Low Self-Control

A theory proposed by Gottfredson and Hirschi stating that low self-control is a primary cause of crime.

Characteristics of Low Self-Control

Impulsiveness, insensitivity to the interests of others, preference for risky behavior, and inability to delay gratification.

Differential Association

A theory that explains learning criminal behavior through interactions with others.

Code of the Street

A cultural conflict involving conduct norms that have emerged in inner-city neighborhoods.

Social Learning Theory

The theory that people learn behaviors, including criminal behavior, from observing others.

Attachment (Social Bond Theory)

Sensitivity to the opinions of others that can deter criminal activity.

Commitment (Social Bond Theory)

Commitment to social norms, the violation of which can increase the likelihood of deviance.