Review Topics for Unit 2 AP Multiple Choice Test

These flashcards cover major concepts and terms from Unit 2, focusing on the Mongols, African trade, religious influences, and key historical figures.

Mongols

Nomadic tribes known for their expansive empire and trade impact during the 13th and 14th centuries.

Trade under the Mongols

Significantly improved due to the Pax Mongolica, facilitating cultural and economic exchanges.

Nomadic Life

A lifestyle characterized by constant movement and the absence of permanent settlements.

Khanates

Division of the Mongol Empire into regions, the most notable being the Yuan and the Golden Horde.

West Africa

Region that experienced significant developments in trade and Islamic influence.

Trans-Saharan Trade

Trade route across the Sahara Desert, connecting West and North Africa.

Sudanic States

Empires in West Africa, notably Mali, which thrived through trade.

East African Coast Cities

Urban centers influenced by trade and Islam, particularly during the rise of the Swahili culture.

Swahili

A blend of Arabic and Bantu cultures along the East African coast, primarily known for trade.

Bubonic Plague

A devastating epidemic that impacted populations in Europe and Asia, influencing trade and societal structures.

Zheng He

Chinese explorer known for his voyages that expanded maritime trade and cultural exchanges during the Ming Dynasty.

Silk Roads

An ancient network of trade routes connecting East and West, crucial for the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas across Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.

Indian Ocean Trade Network

A vast maritime trade network that connected East Africa, the Middle East, India, Southeast Asia, and China, facilitated by monsoon winds.

Mansa Musa

The emperor of the Mali Empire, famed for his pilgrimage to Mecca, which showcased the wealth of Mali and spread its influence across the Islamic world.

Ibn Battuta

A Moroccan Muslim scholar and explorer who traveled extensively across Afro-Eurasia, providing detailed accounts of diverse cultures and societies during the 14th century.

Caravanserai

Roadside inns that provided lodging for travelers and merchants, facilitating trade along major routes like the Silk Roads and Trans-Saharan Trade.

Astrolabe

An ancient astronomical instrument used to determine latitude, longitude, and locate celestial bodies, vital for navigation and timekeeping.

Champa Rice

A fast-ripening and drought-resistant strain of rice from Vietnam, which significantly increased food production and population growth in China.

Lateen Sail

A triangular sail allowing ships to sail against the wind, crucial for Indian Ocean trade and navigation.

Magnetic Compass

A navigational instrument that indicates direction, vital for maritime exploration and trade, originating in China.

Bills of Exchange

A form of credit used in long-distance trade, allowing merchants to deposit money in one place and withdraw it elsewhere, reducing the need to carry large amounts of cash.

Marco Polo

A Venetian merchant and explorer whose travels to Asia and service to Kublai Khan provided Europeans with detailed accounts of East Asian culture and geography.

Sufism

A mystical branch of Islam that emphasized personal experience with God, playing a significant role in the spread of Islam, especially in India and Southeast Asia.

Delhi Sultanate

An Islamic empire that ruled over a large part of the Indian subcontinent for over 300 years (1206-1526), contributing to the spread of Islamic culture and architecture in India.