Hellenistic World

These flashcards cover key concepts and events related to the Hellenistic World as discussed in the lecture notes.

What initiated the Persian War in the 5th century?

The war was initiated due to the rise of Athens' power, which created concern among the Spartans.

Who led the second phase of the Persian War?

Xerxes led the second phase of the Persian War.

What was the outcome of the Peloponnesian War?

The Spartans emerged victorious against the Athenians.

Who was Philip II of Macedonia?

Philip II was the father of Alexander the Great and a pivotal figure in the Hellenistic period.

What was significant about the Ptolemaic dynasty?

It was named after Ptolemy and included Cleopatra as its last monarch.

What is the Rosetta Stone known for?

The Rosetta Stone allowed for the translation of hieroglyphics, as it features texts in Greek and hieroglyphics.

Who was Heron of Alexandria and what was he known for?

Heron was an ancient engineer known for his contributions to science and inventions, including the lighthouse of Alexandria.

What characterized the Seleucid Empire?

The Seleucid Empire was known for its diversity, containing various religions, cultures, and people while being predominantly Greek.

What significant cultural contributions did Alexander the Great make during his conquests?

Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout the lands he conquered.

What were the ancient wonders associated with Alexandria?

The Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Library of Alexandria were both significant wonders associated with the city.