Pediment
the triangular top of a temple that contains sculpture
cornice
projecting molding on building (usually above columns or pillars)
frieze
a broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, especially on a wall near the ceiling.
Triglyph
a triple projecting, grooved member of a Doric frieze that alternates with metopes
Metope
panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often sculpted in relief
Architrave
a plain, unornamented lintel on the entablature
raking cornice
The cornice on the sloping sides of a pediment.
capital
topmost member of a column
Stylobate
a continuous base supporting a row of columns in classical Greek architecture. (the floor)
Stereobate
In Greek architecture, the stepped base on which a temple stands.
Doric Order
(n.) The oldest and simplest of the three main orders of classical Greek architecture, characterized by heavy fluted columns with plain, saucer-shaped capitals and no base; A Roman order of similar design but with the addition of a base.
Ionic Order
characterized by volutes (spiral, scroll-like form), capitals, columns with bases, uninterrupted frieze, base
column
an upright pillar, typically cylindrical and made of stone or concrete,
Corinthian Order
Most ornate of the orders- contains a base, a fluted column shaft, and the capital is elaborate and decorated with leaf carvings
Caryatids
Women in place of columns