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what is another name for metoprolol?
Lopressor
what is metoprolol?
beta blocker= treats HTN, angina and prevents MI
what are common side effects of metoprolol/Lopressor?
fatigue, weakness, erectile dysfunction
what should a nurse assess before giving metoprolol?
BP, pulse and ECG. During IV administration, monitor VS, ECG every 5-15 min. If BP is <40bpm give atropine
what should a nurse teach a patient about metoprolol?
how to check pulse and BP. Avoid abrupt stoppage of metoprolol. Carry medical ID at all times
what is another name for nitrolingual?
nitroglycerin
what is nitrolingual?
nitrate/antianginal = prophylactic management of angina pectoris
what are common side effects of nitrolingual?
dizziness, headache, hypotension, tachycardia
what should a nurse assess before giving nitrolingual?
monitor BP & pulse
what should a nurse teach a patient about nitrolingual?
change position slowly to avoid orthostatic hypotension, avoid alcohol, keep med in original container to avoid unwanted absorption
what is Lantus?
insulin (intermediate) = control of hyperglycemia in pt w/ type 2 diabetes
what are common side effects of Lantus?
localized swelling, erythema & pruritis (itching)
what should a nurse assess before giving Lantus?
check glucose levels.
what should a nurse teach a patient about Lantus?
how to properly administer, rotation of injection sites, carry a source of sugar(candy) and medical ID at all times
what is onset time for Lantus?
3-4 hours
what is peak time for Lantus?
no peak time
what is duration time for Lantus?
24 hours
what is another name for seroquel?
quetiapino
what is seroquel?
antipsychotic = schizophrenia, bipolar
what are common side effects of seroquel?
dizziness, weight gain
what should a nurse assess before giving seroquel?
BP for hypotension, mental status/suicidal thoughts
what should a nurse teach a patient about seroquel?
avoid OTC meds, family be alert for signs of sucidial thoughts
what is another name for lisinopril?
prinivil, zestril
what is lisinopril?
ACE inhibitor = lowers BP in HTN pt, management of HF following MI
what are common side effects of lisinopril?
cough, hypotension, taste disturbances
what should a nurse assess before giving lisinopril?
family history of angioedema, BP and pulse, dyspnea or facial swelling
what should a nurse teach a patient about lisinopril?
avoid salt substitutes and foods high in salt/K, change position slowly
what is another name for digoxin?
lanoxin
what is digoxin?
cardiac glycoside = treats HF, atrial fibrillation
what are common side effects of digoxin?
fatigue, bradycardia, anorexia, nausea, vomiting
what should a nurse assess before giving digoxin?
has the pt taken digitalis preparations in the past 2-3 weeks, listen to apical pulse for 1 min and hold med if <60 bpm
what should a nurse teach a patient about digoxin?
what is antidote for digoxin?
digibind, digifab
what is another name for coumadin?
warfarnin, jantoven
what is coumadin?
anticoagulant = treatment of venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, atrial fibrillation
what are common side effects of coumadin?
cramps, nausea, fever
what should a nurse assess before giving coumadin?
bleeding gums, nosebleeds, tarry/black stools, fall in BP or hematocrit
what should a nurse teach a patient about coumadin?
shave w/ electric razor, avoid flossing, avoid foods high in vitamin K and alcohol
what is another name for synthroid?
levothyroxine, levothroid
what is synthroid?
thyroid hormone = supplement for hypothyroidism, treatment of euthyroid goiters
what are common side effects of synthroid?
headache, insomnia
what should a nurse assess before giving synthroid?
Apical pulse & BP
what should a nurse teach a patient about synthroid?
not a cure but a lifelong therapy
what is another name for metformin?
glucophage
what is metformin?
biguanides = management of type 2 diabetes
what are common side effects of metformin?
abdominal bloating, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
what should a nurse assess before giving metformin?
serum electrolytes, ketones pH & glucose; assess renal function before starting
what should a nurse teach a patient about metformin?
may cause metallic taste that usually resolves, take med at same time everyday, carry medical ID and sugar (candy) at all times
what is another name for cymbalta?
duloxetine
what is cymbalta?
antidepressant = treatment of major depressive or generalized anxiety disorder
what are common side effects of cymbalta?
fatigue, drowsiness, insomnia, dry mouth, nausea, diarrhea, dysuria, increased sweating
what should a nurse assess before giving cymbalta?
suicidal thoughts, BP for HTN, continued weight loss
what should a nurse teach a patient about cymbalta?
assess for sucidal thoughts
what is another name for effexor?
venlafaxine
what is effexor?
antidepressant = treatment of major depressive or generalized anxiety disorder
what are common side effects of effexor?
headache, dizziness, anxiety, abnormal dreams, chills, sexual dysfunction
what should a nurse assess before giving effexor?
suicidal thoughts, BP for HTN, continued weight loss
what should a nurse teach a patient about effexor?
assess for sucidal thoughts
what is another name for diazepam?
valium
what is diazepam?
benzodiazepine/antianxiety = treatment of anxiety disorders, pre-op sedation, treatment of seizures and insomnia
what are common side effects of diazepam?
dizziness, drowsiness, lethargy
what should a nurse assess before giving diazepam?
BP, assess for phlebitis & thrombosis
what should a nurse teach a patient about diazepam?
avoid alcohol, s/sx of phlebitis & thrombosis
what is another name for lorazepam?
ativan
what is lorazepam?
benzodiazepine/antianxiety = treatment of anxiety disorders, pre-op sedation, treatment of seizures and insomnia
what are common side effects of lorazepam?
dizziness, drowsiness, lethargy
what should a nurse assess before giving lorazepam?
BP, assess for phlebitis & thrombosis
what should a nurse teach a patient about lorazepam?
avoid alcohol, s/sx of phlebitis & thrombosis
what is alprazolam?
benzodiazepine/antianxiety = treatment of anxiety disorders, pre-op sedation, treatment of seizures and insomnia
what are common side effects of alprazolam?
dizziness, drowsiness, lethargy
what should a nurse assess before giving alprazolam?
BP, assess for phlebitis & thrombosis
what should a nurse teach a patient about alprazolam?
avoid alcohol, s/sx of phlebitis & thrombosis
what is another name for gabapentin?
gralise, neurontin
what is gabapentin?
antiseizure drug/neuropathic pain = treatment of partial seizures, restless leg syndrome
what are common side effects of gabapentin?
confusion, depression, drowsiness, ataxia
what should a nurse assess before giving gabapentin?
assess for suicidal thoughts
what should a nurse teach a patient about gabapentin?
assess for suicidal thoughts
what is another name for zithromax?
azithromycin, Zmax
what is zithromax?
antibiotic/macrolides
what are common side effects of zithromax?
abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
what should a nurse assess before giving zithromax?
any allegies to -mycin or macrolide antibiotics,
what should a nurse teach a patient about zithromax?
finish all doses, do not take w/ food, wear sunscreen, s/x of anaphylaxis (rash, wheezing)
what is another name for omeprazole?
prilosec
what is omeprazole?
antiulcer drug = treatment of GERD, duodenal ulcers, heartburn
what are common side effects of omeprazole?
abdominal pain, dizziness, drowsiness
what should a nurse assess before giving omeprazole?
any epgastric or abdominal pain, monitor CBC labs
what should a nurse teach a patient about omeprazole?
avoid alcohol, NSAIDs/aspirin, report black/tarry stools to doctor
what is another name for Celexa?
citalopram - paxil
what is Celexa?
antidepressant = treats depression, OCD, PTSD
what are common side effects of Celexa?
apathy, confusion, drowsiness, insomnia, weakness, abdominal pain, dry mouth, diarrhea, saliva, nausea, flatulence, dyspepsia, sweating, tremor
what should a nurse assess before giving Celexa?
assess for suicidal thoughts
what should a nurse teach a patient about Celexa?
assess for suicidal thoughts, use sunscreen, change positions slowly to prevent dizziness
what is another name for Colace?
docusate sodium, fleets, correctal
what is Colace?
laxative = prevention of constipation
what are common side effects of Colace?
mild cramps, diarrhea, throat irritation, rash
what should a nurse assess before giving Colace?
bowel sounds, abdominal digestion
what should a nurse teach a patient about Colace?
increase fluid intake, only for short term therapy
what is another name for Aricept?
donepezil
what is Aricept?
cholinesterase inhibitor = treatment of dementia and Alzheimer's
what are common side effects of Aricept?
headache, diarrhea, nausea
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