Biology final

The science of _____ involves classifying and naming organisms

Taxonomy

Cells that lack a nucleus are ___ cells.

Prokaryotic

The biological levels of organization in the correct order from smallest to largest.

Cell -→ Tissue -→ Organ--→ Organ system -→ Organism

A complete digestive system will be characterized by having _____ opening(s)

Two

What tissue is wood?

xylem

In flowers, two sperm travel to the egg cell through the ____

Pollen Tube

After fertilization, the ____ of the flower become the seeds.

Ovule

____ Is when leaves lose water vapor through stomata by evaporation.

Transpiration

This type of symbiosis occurs when both organisms benefit.

Mutualism

Study different organisms interacting plus the non-living factors of the environment is ____

Ecology

In a plant ___ tissue produces or stores food

Dermal Tissue

Cork cells are ____ cells.

non-living

The ___ attract pollinators because they are usually colorful and smell good.

Petals

The taigia, tundra, and tropical rain forest are different types of_____

Terrestrial Ecosystems

Be able to recognize a correctly written scientific name

Always written in italics if typed or underlined if written. The first letter of Genus name is always capitalized.

___symmetry is when an animal has right and left sides that can be divided by only one plane.

Bilateral

Kingdom __ is made up of organisms that are multicellular, heterotrophic, motile eukaryotes.

Animilia

A(n) ____ is a group of similar cells that preform a common, simple function.

Tissue

The person who came up with the present “binomial” system of naming organisms was ____.

Carl Linnaeus

___ a lining tissue in animals.

Epithelial tissue

Many ___ tissues will have a collagen matrix

Connective Tissue

Axon and dendrites are terms related to __ tissue.

nerve tissue

Kingdom ___ is made up of bacterisl organisms

Manera Kingdom

Strands of cells that make up the body of a mold are called ____.

Mycelium

Kingdom ____ is made up of multicellular, autotrophic, non-motile eukaryotes.

Kingdom Protista

The _____ system returns fluid lost at tissues back to the blood.

The lymphatic system

Which part of blood carries electrolytes and nutrients to cells?

plasma

The ____ system filters blood to remove toxic ammonia wastes

urinary systems

Your skin makes up what is called the _____ system

Integumentary System

Cuboidal, columnar and squamous are types of ____ tissue.

Epithelial

Which group moves by using a “water vascular system”

Echinoderms

A mycologist studies___.

Fungal Biology

The digestive gland that aid in the digestion of fats by producing bile is the ___.

Liver

Leukocytes that roam around to engulf and destroy anything foreign are called _____.

Phagocytes

The tube from the kidney to the bladder is the ___.

Ureter

When looking at a microscope slide of blood, which type of cell will you see the most?

Red Blood Cells

The exchange of materials between the blood and tissues occurs at blood vessels called ______.

Capillaries

Mammals possess a/n ______ circulatory system? (open/closed)

Closed

The tube extending from the mouth to the stomach is the _____.

Esophagus

The three parts of the __ are the duodenum, ileum, and jejunum.

Small Intestine

Whuch phlum means “spiny skin”?

Echinodermata

Which Phylum would have some animals that have a vertebral column?

Chordata

Which phylum would have animals with polyp and edusa body types?

Cnidarians

Which phylum name means “jointed legs”?

Arthropod

The two tube like branches of the trachea through which air passes as it enters each lung are_____.

Bronchi

Which type of heart like chamber RECIEVES blood returning to the heart?

right atrium

The functional unit of the kidney is the _____.

Nephron

A “sacromere” is a unit found in _____ tissue.

Striated Muscle Tissue

Wrist bones are called ____.

Carpals

Where would you find the gastrocnemius muscle?

The calf

What kind of receptors are found in the nasal cavity and tongue?

Taste receptors

The bones in the lower back are called the ____ vertebrae.

Sacrum and Coccyx

The thigh bone is called____.

Femur

Insulin is produced by the_____.

Pancreas

The ___ are muscles in the posterior thigh.

Hamstrings

Your shoulder blade is technically called the.

Scapula

Growth hormone (GH) is produced by the.

Pituitary Gland

What hormone causes egg or sperm production in animals?

FSH and LH

____ is the name for chest muscles.

Pectoral muscles

____ muscle tissue makes up arm and leg muscles, those that produce movement.

Skeletal Muscles

A(n) _____ neuron sends an impulse to the brain or spinal cord.

Sensory neurons

Within the mammalian brain, the ____ conncects the two halves of the cerebrum.

Corpus Callosum

The radius and ulna would be found in the _____.

Pectoral Appendage

The ____ controls vital body functions such as heart rate and respiration.

The hindbrain

Epinephrine is produced by the ____.

Adrenal Medulla

A ____ is a body in the ovary that divides to form an egg.

Follicule

The part of the brain that controls learning, intellect, and memory is the ____.

The Cerebrum

The _____ is the muscular organ in which an embryo implants and then the fetus develops.

Uterus

Cones and rods are ___ that produce vision.

Photoreceptors

Which of the following means “cell” when part of a word?

Cyto

A plant hormone that is a stress hormone and causes dormancy is ____.

Abscisic Acid

Predator-prey interactions are studied at the ___ level of ecology.

Community Ecology

Tube-like cells that transport materials through the plant are called ____ tissue.

Phloem

Constantly dividing cells in the growing regions of a plant that retain the ability to divide make up _____.

Meristematic

Which group of plants lack vascular tissues?

Mosses

A pine tree is a ___. (angiosperm or gymnosperm)

Gymnosperms

A plant that has leaves with wide blades and netted venation would be a ___.

Dicot

Monocots and (eu)dicots are two groups of __.

Flowering Plants

Where in a plant would you find palisade and spongy layers?

Below the palisade layer

The tissue that makes up “outer bark” is ___.

Dead Tissue

The vascular tissues of a root are found in the ____, which is the region in the center.

The pith

In the food chain, “consumers” are ____ organisms.

living

The __ is found between a pair of guard cells.

Stomatal Pores

_____ is a term for group individuals of one species that occupy the same general area.

Population

Food is moved through the intestines by ____ muscles tissue.

Peristalsis

Cartilage is a type of _____ tissue

Connective Tissue

During pollination,pollen grains (traveling by wind or an insect) stick to the ___ of the pistil.

The Stigma

The male organ of the flower is the ___.

Stamen

Which layer is found between xylem and phloem in a woody stem?

Vascular Cambium

Flatworms

Platyhelminthes

Snakes and Turtles

Chordata

Earthworms and Leeches

Annelida

Sponges

Animalia

Hookworms

Nematoda

Sea anemone and Jellyfish

Cnidaria

Insects and Scorpions

Arthropoda

Octopus

Mollusca

Planaria

Platyhelminthes

Sea stars and Sea Urchins

Echinodermata

Humans

Chordata