Biology final

studied byStudied by 1 person
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

The science of _____ involves classifying and naming organisms

1 / 99

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

100 Terms

1

The science of _____ involves classifying and naming organisms

Taxonomy

New cards
2

Cells that lack a nucleus are ___ cells.

Prokaryotic

New cards
3

The biological levels of organization in the correct order from smallest to largest.

Cell -→ Tissue -→ Organ--→ Organ system -→ Organism

New cards
4

A complete digestive system will be characterized by having _____ opening(s)

Two

New cards
5

What tissue is wood?

xylem

New cards
6

In flowers, two sperm travel to the egg cell through the ____

Pollen Tube

New cards
7

After fertilization, the ____ of the flower become the seeds.

Ovule

New cards
8

____ Is when leaves lose water vapor through stomata by evaporation.

Transpiration

New cards
9

This type of symbiosis occurs when both organisms benefit.

Mutualism

New cards
10

Study different organisms interacting plus the non-living factors of the environment is ____

Ecology

New cards
11

In a plant ___ tissue produces or stores food

Dermal Tissue

New cards
12

Cork cells are ____ cells.

non-living

New cards
13

The ___ attract pollinators because they are usually colorful and smell good.

Petals

New cards
14

The taigia, tundra, and tropical rain forest are different types of_____

Terrestrial Ecosystems

New cards
15

Be able to recognize a correctly written scientific name

Always written in italics if typed or underlined if written. The first letter of Genus name is always capitalized.

New cards
16

___symmetry is when an animal has right and left sides that can be divided by only one plane.

Bilateral

New cards
17

Kingdom __ is made up of organisms that are multicellular, heterotrophic, motile eukaryotes.

Animilia

New cards
18

A(n) ____ is a group of similar cells that preform a common, simple function.

Tissue

New cards
19

The person who came up with the present “binomial” system of naming organisms was ____.

Carl Linnaeus

New cards
20

___ a lining tissue in animals.

Epithelial tissue

New cards
21

Many ___ tissues will have a collagen matrix

Connective Tissue

New cards
22

Axon and dendrites are terms related to __ tissue.

nerve tissue

New cards
23

Kingdom ___ is made up of bacterisl organisms

Manera Kingdom

New cards
24

Strands of cells that make up the body of a mold are called ____.

Mycelium

New cards
25

Kingdom ____ is made up of multicellular, autotrophic, non-motile eukaryotes.

Kingdom Protista

New cards
26

The _____ system returns fluid lost at tissues back to the blood.

The lymphatic system

New cards
27

Which part of blood carries electrolytes and nutrients to cells?

plasma

New cards
28

The ____ system filters blood to remove toxic ammonia wastes

urinary systems

New cards
29

Your skin makes up what is called the _____ system

Integumentary System

New cards
30

Cuboidal, columnar and squamous are types of ____ tissue.

Epithelial

New cards
31

Which group moves by using a “water vascular system”

Echinoderms

New cards
32

A mycologist studies___.

Fungal Biology

New cards
33

The digestive gland that aid in the digestion of fats by producing bile is the ___.

Liver

New cards
34

Leukocytes that roam around to engulf and destroy anything foreign are called _____.

Phagocytes

New cards
35

The tube from the kidney to the bladder is the ___.

Ureter

New cards
36

When looking at a microscope slide of blood, which type of cell will you see the most?

Red Blood Cells

New cards
37

The exchange of materials between the blood and tissues occurs at blood vessels called ______.

Capillaries

New cards
38

Mammals possess a/n ______ circulatory system? (open/closed)

Closed

New cards
39

The tube extending from the mouth to the stomach is the _____.

Esophagus

New cards
40

The three parts of the __ are the duodenum, ileum, and jejunum.

Small Intestine

New cards
41

Whuch phlum means “spiny skin”?

Echinodermata

New cards
42

Which Phylum would have some animals that have a vertebral column?

Chordata

New cards
43

Which phylum would have animals with polyp and edusa body types?

Cnidarians

New cards
44

Which phylum name means “jointed legs”?

Arthropod

New cards
45

The two tube like branches of the trachea through which air passes as it enters each lung are_____.

Bronchi

New cards
46

Which type of heart like chamber RECIEVES blood returning to the heart?

right atrium

New cards
47

The functional unit of the kidney is the _____.

Nephron

New cards
48

A “sacromere” is a unit found in _____ tissue.

Striated Muscle Tissue

New cards
49

Wrist bones are called ____.

Carpals

New cards
50

Where would you find the gastrocnemius muscle?

The calf

New cards
51

What kind of receptors are found in the nasal cavity and tongue?

Taste receptors

New cards
52

The bones in the lower back are called the ____ vertebrae.

Sacrum and Coccyx

New cards
53

The thigh bone is called____.

Femur

New cards
54

Insulin is produced by the_____.

Pancreas

New cards
55

The ___ are muscles in the posterior thigh.

Hamstrings

New cards
56

Your shoulder blade is technically called the.

Scapula

New cards
57

Growth hormone (GH) is produced by the.

Pituitary Gland

New cards
58

What hormone causes egg or sperm production in animals?

FSH and LH

New cards
59

____ is the name for chest muscles.

Pectoral muscles

New cards
60

____ muscle tissue makes up arm and leg muscles, those that produce movement.

Skeletal Muscles

New cards
61

A(n) _____ neuron sends an impulse to the brain or spinal cord.

Sensory neurons

New cards
62

Within the mammalian brain, the ____ conncects the two halves of the cerebrum.

Corpus Callosum

New cards
63

The radius and ulna would be found in the _____.

Pectoral Appendage

New cards
64

The ____ controls vital body functions such as heart rate and respiration.

The hindbrain

New cards
65

Epinephrine is produced by the ____.

Adrenal Medulla

New cards
66

A ____ is a body in the ovary that divides to form an egg.

Follicule

New cards
67

The part of the brain that controls learning, intellect, and memory is the ____.

The Cerebrum

New cards
68

The _____ is the muscular organ in which an embryo implants and then the fetus develops.

Uterus

New cards
69

Cones and rods are ___ that produce vision.

Photoreceptors

New cards
70

Which of the following means “cell” when part of a word?

Cyto

New cards
71

A plant hormone that is a stress hormone and causes dormancy is ____.

Abscisic Acid

New cards
72

Predator-prey interactions are studied at the ___ level of ecology.

Community Ecology

New cards
73

Tube-like cells that transport materials through the plant are called ____ tissue.

Phloem

New cards
74

Constantly dividing cells in the growing regions of a plant that retain the ability to divide make up _____.

Meristematic

New cards
75

Which group of plants lack vascular tissues?

Mosses

New cards
76

A pine tree is a ___. (angiosperm or gymnosperm)

Gymnosperms

New cards
77

A plant that has leaves with wide blades and netted venation would be a ___.

Dicot

New cards
78

Monocots and (eu)dicots are two groups of __.

Flowering Plants

New cards
79

Where in a plant would you find palisade and spongy layers?

Below the palisade layer

New cards
80

The tissue that makes up “outer bark” is ___.

Dead Tissue

New cards
81

The vascular tissues of a root are found in the ____, which is the region in the center.

The pith

New cards
82

In the food chain, “consumers” are ____ organisms.

living

New cards
83

The __ is found between a pair of guard cells.

Stomatal Pores

New cards
84

_____ is a term for group individuals of one species that occupy the same general area.

Population

New cards
85

Food is moved through the intestines by ____ muscles tissue.

Peristalsis

New cards
86

Cartilage is a type of _____ tissue

Connective Tissue

New cards
87

During pollination,pollen grains (traveling by wind or an insect) stick to the ___ of the pistil.

The Stigma

New cards
88

The male organ of the flower is the ___.

Stamen

New cards
89

Which layer is found between xylem and phloem in a woody stem?

Vascular Cambium

New cards
90

Flatworms

Platyhelminthes

New cards
91

Snakes and Turtles

Chordata

New cards
92

Earthworms and Leeches

Annelida

New cards
93

Sponges

Animalia

New cards
94

Hookworms

Nematoda

New cards
95

Sea anemone and Jellyfish

Cnidaria

New cards
96

Insects and Scorpions

Arthropoda

New cards
97

Octopus

Mollusca

New cards
98

Planaria

Platyhelminthes

New cards
99

Sea stars and Sea Urchins

Echinodermata

New cards
100

Humans

Chordata

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 46 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 17 people
... ago
4.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 18 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 28 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (156)
studied byStudied by 15 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (45)
studied byStudied by 25 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (108)
studied byStudied by 16 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (37)
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (29)
studied byStudied by 15 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (54)
studied byStudied by 16 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (225)
studied byStudied by 19 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (78)
studied byStudied by 19 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot