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Vocabulary flashcards derived from the lecture notes covering key concepts and terms related to the U.S. healthcare system.
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Health Care System
A system where not all citizens have guaranteed coverage, with variations and gaps in coverage across states and groups.
Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Legislation aimed at expanding healthcare coverage and access, notably through Medicaid expansion.
Medicaid
Public insurance program that is income-tested and varies by state, providing coverage primarily for low-income individuals.
Medicare
Federal health insurance program for elderly individuals and certain younger individuals with disabilities.
S-CHIP
State Children's Health Insurance Program that provides health coverage to eligible children.
Federal Poverty Level (FPL)
An income threshold used to determine eligibility for various federal and state assistance programs.
Premium Tax Credits
Financial assistance to help individuals afford health insurance premiums based on their income relative to the federal poverty level.
In-kind Benefit
A type of benefit provided in the form of goods or services rather than cash.
Means-tested
Eligibility for certain programs based on income or financial need.
Categorical Eligibility
Eligibility for a program based on specific categories, such as income level, age, or disability.