Anatomy -- Digestive System Test

What best describes what occurs here

nutrients are absorbed

water and salts are reclaimed

bacteria assist with vitamin absorption

most mechanical digestion

Fecal compaction

What best describes what occurs here

nutrients are absorbed

water and salts are reclaimed

bacteria assist with vitamin absorption

most mechanical digestion

Fecal compaction

nutrients are absorbed

Which of the following organs is INCORRECTLY paired with its function?

stomach - protein digestion

large intestine - water absorption

small intestine - nutrient absorption

pancreas - enzyme production

Rectum - bile production

Rectum - bile production

liver pic

What macromolecule is broken down by these two anatomical structures?

carbohydrates

lipids

proteins

nucleic acids

Lipids

stomach pic

What does NOT occur here?

mechanical digestion

chemical digestion

absorption

all occur here

absorption

This is the name given to the duct that carries the fluids from the Accessory digestive system into the duodenum.

Common Iliac duct

Common Bile Duct

Common effluent duct

Common chyme duct

Common Liver duct

Common Bile Duct

What would happen to your body if the process of peristalsis suddenly stopped?

Unable to breathe

Liver would not secrete insulin

Pancreas would secrete too much Bile

you would have diarrhea

Digestion would STOP

Digestion would STOP

The purpose of carbohydrates is:

to provide a layer of insulation for protection.

to boost the immune system and fight off infection.

to provide the body with energy.

to help us get a good night's rest.

Help us Think better

to provide the body with energy.

The chemical process by which your body breaks down food to release energy is called

metabolism

nutrition

saturation

constipation

nuclear fusion

metabolism

The trachea and esophagus are both together in this anatomical region of the body.

pharynx

stomach

large intestine

rectum

common bile duct

pharynx

What disease, usually related to drinking, is represented by this picture? It is — die and are replaced by non-functioning scar tissue.

Hepatitis

Cirrosis

Diverticulosis

Appendicitis

Ulcers

Cirrosis

What is unique about this part of the small intestine? (Check 2)

A bunch of enzymes are added to the digestive system from this location

The pH of this area is around 12-13 on the pH scale

Breaks down looks of starch right at this location

Needs to be able to deal with the acid from the stomach

It Is the end of the digestive system

A bunch of enzymes are added to the digestive system from this location

Needs to be able to deal with the acid from the stomach

Promotes repairing and rebuilding of muscle tissue

protein

vitamins

minerals.

lipids

carbohydrates

protein

The body's main source of energy

Water

Vitamins

Minerals

Carbohydrates

Coffee

Carbohydrates

A condition where acidic gastric juices are regurgitated into the esophagus is called?

Burny throat

Acidic Bypass

Acidic Rejuvenation

Acid Reflux

Heart attack

Acid Reflux

Which of the following things are necessary to keep your body healthy?

Water

Exercise

Vitamins

Minerals

All of them are important

All of them are important

What digestive materials are produced by this structure?

gastrin

pepsin

amylase

bile

glycogen

bile

This accessory organ produces Bile and glucagon for the body.

mouth

pancreas

small intestine

Liver

Gallbladder

Liver

cheek/mouth pic

What macromolecule would be broken down by these structures?

carbs

lipids

proteins

nucleic acids

carbs

Proteins break down to:

fatty acids

nucleic acids

amino acids

hydrochloric acids

Peptides

amino acids

How many teeth are there in the FULL human mouth?

AKA. How many are we BORN with!

28

29

30

31

32

32

The role of fiber in digestion is to

Strengthen teeth and bones

Keep the digestive system healthy and moving

Provides the body with energy

Repairs muscle and tissues

Help you have healthy hair and nails

Keep the digestive system healthy and moving

liver, gall bladder, pancreas pic

Name this structure

spleen

gall bladder

pancreas

Jejunum

common bile duct

pancreas

What is the name of the flap of skin and cartilage that stops food from en when you swallow it?

hard palate

nasal passageway

Your Answer

Epiglottis

layrnx

trachea

Epiglottis

Which of the following is NOT considered the MAJOR function of the digestive process?

Digestion

Secretion

Absorption

Ingestion

Excretion

Secretion

Where is amylase created and secreted?

the mouth

the stomach

the esophagus

the gall bladder

the colon

the mouth

Name this structure towards the End of the Small Intestines

duodenum

Jejunum

ilium

cecum.

appendix

ilium

Name this structure

Small intestine

Pancreas

Colon

Large intestine

Esophagus

Esophagus

What type of digestion is done in the pharynx?

mechanical

chemical

both

neither

mechanical

Which vitamin or mineral allows the blood to hold oxygen on your Red Blood Cells in the f

Calcium

Iron

Vitamin Al

Vitamin D

Vitamin B12

Iron

The amount of energy released when nutrients are broken down is measured in units calli

grams

calories

ounces

pounds

kilowatts

calories