Health Science 1 Final

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1
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Exercising for prolong periods without adequate rest would cause a(n):
A. buildup of lactic acid.
B. increase in blood sugar.
C. increases atrophy.
D. loss of minerals in bon
A. buildup of lactic acid.
2
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2. Regular exercise and training will:

A. cause lactic acid.
B. improve muscle tone.
C. antagonize circulation.
D. reduce muscle efficiency.
B. improve muscle tone.
3
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3. Joe lifts weights daily. He has a bulging through a weak abdominal muscle. What is his diagnosis?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.01
RBT:

A. Fibromyalgia
B. Hernia
C. Muscular Dystrophy
D. Tendonitis
B. Hernia
4
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4. When Joe flexes his bicep, what characteristic of muscles describes what is happening to his bicep?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.01
RBT:

A. Contractibility
B. Elasticity
C. Excitability
D. Extensibility
A. Contractibility
5
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5. Cory stretches every night after running. What is his desired outcome?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.01
RBT:

A. Atrophy
B. Contractibility
C. Extensibility
D. Hypertrophy
C. Extensibility
6
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6. Eating a diet high in calcium will improve the health of your bones, teeth, and nervous system as well as:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02
RBT:

A. aid in blood clotting.
B. heal damaged tissue.
C. produce energy.
D. promote growth.
A. aid in blood clotting.
7
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7. Weston presented in the emergency department with abdominal pain and nausea after eating a meal that was high in fat. His symptoms indicate a diagnosis of:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02
RBT:

A. cholelithiasis.
B. gastroenteritis.
C. gastroesophageal reflux.
D. hepatitis C.
A. cholelithiasis.
8
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8. Ashely experienced pain and burning in the epigastric region when she lays flat in bed. This condition improves when she raises the head of her bed. She has:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02
RBT:

A. cholelithiasis.
B. gastroenteritis.
C. gastroesophageal reflux.
D. hepatitis B.
C. gastroesophageal reflux.
9
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9. The spread of which disorder characterized by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea could be prevented by practicing good handwashing?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02
RBT:

A. Cholecyctitis
B. Gastroenteritis
C. Inflammatory bowel disease
D. Hepatitis C
B. Gastroenteritis
10
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10. Runners who eat pancakes and pasta before a race choose these foods because these foods provide extra:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02
RBT:

A. energy.
B. folic acid.
C. iron.
D. protein.
A. energy.
11
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The skin condition that is also classified as a sexually transmitted infection is:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.03
RBT:

A. acne vulgaris.
B. athlete's foot.
C. herpes simplex.
D. plantar warts
C. herpes simplex.
12
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Skin conditions caused by contact with allergens, frequent handwashing, or exposure to chemicals are classified as:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.03
RBT:

A. acne.
B. athlete's foot.
C. dermatitis.
D. herpes simplex.
C. dermatitis.
13
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The evaporation of perspiration enables which function of the integumentary system?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.03
RBT:

A. Production of vitamin D
B. Protection from the sun
C. Regulation of body temperature
D. Sensory perceptio
C. Regulation of body temperature
14
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Sebaceous glands produce an increased amount of sebum during adolescence leading to which integumentary system disorder?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.03
RBT:

A. Acne
B. Alopecia
C. Eczema
D. Herpes
A. Acne
15
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Receptors for touch, cold, and pain present in the skin are responsible for which function of the integumentary system?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.03
RBT:

A. Production of vitamin D
B. Protection from the sun
C. Regulation of body temperature
D. Sensory perception
D. Sensory perception
16
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Which function of the female reproductive system is demonstrated with menarche?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.04
RBT:

A. Menopause
B. Menstruation
C. Ovulation
D. Pregnancy
B. Menstruation
17
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Which female reproductive disorder is characterized by abdominal pain, and excessive menstrual bleeding that can lead to permanent damage of the reproductive organs and sterility?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.04
RBT:

A. Amenorrhea
B. Endometriosis
C. Salpingitis
D. Vaginitis
B. Endometriosis
18
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Women that are sexually active should have an annual exam and screening for the early detection of cervical cancer. This screening is a:


A. colposcopy.
B. laparoscopy.
C. Pap smear.
D. pelvimetry.
C. Pap smear.
19
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Which structure produces secretions that provide nutrients and protection to sperms upon ejaculation? A. Fallopian tubes
B. Seminal vesicles
C. Seminiferous tubules
D. Vas deferens
B. Seminal vesicles
20
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20. What term describes the discharge of an unfertilized ovum and degenerated endometrium from the female reproductive tract?


A. Dysmenorrhea
B. Leukorrhea
C. Menorrhagia
D. Menstruation
D. Menstruation
21
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The pharynx, larynx, and alveoli are in which system?


A. Digestive
B. Respiratory
C. Sensory
D. Urinary
B. Respiratory
22
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Which suffix means inflammation?


A. Itis
B. Ology
C. Osis
D. Pathy
A. Itis
23
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What is the relationship of the skin to the muscle

A. Distal
B. Lateral
C. Proximal
D. Superficial
D. Superficial
24
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. What is the relationship of the arms to the body?



A. Distal
B. Lateral
C. Medial
D. Proximal
B. Lateral
25
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. What abdominal region is on either side of the epigastric region?


A. Hypochondriac
B. Iliac
C. Lumbar
D. Umbilical
A. Hypochondriac
26
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What type of joint is the elbow?

A. Ball and socket
B. Gliding
C. Hinge
D. Pivot
C. Hinge
27
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The axial skeleton includes bones of the:

A. arm.
B. foot.
C. leg.
D. skull.
D. skull.
28
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The bone forming cells are:
A. diaphysis.
B. fontanels.
C. osteoblasts.
D. osteocytes.
C. osteoblasts.
29
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The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis.
B. endosteum.
C. epiphysis.
D. periosteum.
A. diaphysis.
30
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The inner lining of the long bone is the:

A. diaphysis.
B. endosteum.
C. epiphysis.
D. periosteum.
B. endosteum.
31
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Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff and painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage from normal wear and tear. She suffers from:
A. gout.
B. osteoarthritis.
C. osteoporosis.
D. rheumatoid arthritis.
B. osteoarthritis.
32
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David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of
a. gout.
B. osteoarthritis.
C. osteoporosis.
D. rheumatoid arthritis.
A. gout.
33
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Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03
RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis
B. Mineral storage
C. Movement
D. Protection
C. Movement
34
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Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these structures perform?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03
RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis
B. Mineral storage
C. Movement
D. Protection
D. Protection
35
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Injury to a muscle which involves tearing and bleeding of the muscle is called (a):
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Sprain
B. Strain
C. Tendonitis
D. Tetanus
B. Strain
36
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Which muscle is on the posterior of the lower leg?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Gastrocnemius
B. Hamstring
C. Sartorius
D. Vastus medialis
A. Gastrocnemius
37
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Which muscle is located on the head?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Deltoid
B. Gluteus medius
C. Intercostal
D. Zygomaticus major
D. Zygomaticus major
38
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Which is a muscle of the arm?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Diaphragm
B. Gastrocnemius
C. Trapezius
D. Triceps brachii
D. Triceps brachii
39
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Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Biceps brachii
B. Cardiac wall
C. Stomach wall
D. Trapezius
C. Stomach wall
40
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Sam works out at the gym 3 or 4 times a week. He can lift more weight than any of his classmates. What term would describe Sam's muscles?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05
RBT:

A. Muscular atrophy
B. Muscular hypertrophy
C. Myoneural
D. Synergist
B. Muscular hypertrophy
41
New cards
Mary is 44 years old. She has fluctuating weakness around her eyes, difficulty chewing, and difficulty swallowing. The doctor diagnoses Mary with an autoimmune disorder that has no cure. These symptoms describe:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05
RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.
B. muscle spasm.
C. muscular dystrophy.
D. myasthenia gravis.
D. myasthenia gravis.
42
New cards
Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis is MOST LIKELY:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05
RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.
B. muscle spasm.
C. muscular dystrophy.
D. myasthenia gravis.
A. fibromyalgia.
43
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What type of joint is the elbow?

A. Ball and socket
B. Gliding
C. Hinge
D. Pivot
C. Hinge
44
New cards
The axial skeleton includes bones of the:

A. arm.
B. foot.
C. leg.
D. skull.
D. skull.
45
New cards
The bone forming cells are:
A. diaphysis.
B. fontanels.
C. osteoblasts.
D. osteocytes.
C. osteoblasts.
46
New cards
The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis.
B. endosteum.
C. epiphysis.
D. periosteum.
A. diaphysis.
47
New cards
The inner lining of the long bone is the:

A. diaphysis.
B. endosteum.
C. epiphysis.
D. periosteum.
B. endosteum.
48
New cards
Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff and painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage from normal wear and tear. She suffers from:
A. gout.
B. osteoarthritis.
C. osteoporosis.
D. rheumatoid arthritis.
B. osteoarthritis.
49
New cards
David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of
a. gout.
B. osteoarthritis.
C. osteoporosis.
D. rheumatoid arthritis.
A. gout.
50
New cards
Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03
RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis
B. Mineral storage
C. Movement
D. Protection
C. Movement
51
New cards
Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these structures perform?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03
RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis
B. Mineral storage
C. Movement
D. Protection
D. Protection
52
New cards
Injury to a muscle which involves tearing and bleeding of the muscle is called (a):
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Sprain
B. Strain
C. Tendonitis
D. Tetanus
B. Strain
53
New cards
Which muscle is on the posterior of the lower leg?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Gastrocnemius
B. Hamstring
C. Sartorius
D. Vastus medialis
A. Gastrocnemius
54
New cards
Which muscle is located on the head?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Deltoid
B. Gluteus medius
C. Intercostal
D. Zygomaticus major
D. Zygomaticus major
55
New cards
Which is a muscle of the arm?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Diaphragm
B. Gastrocnemius
C. Trapezius
D. Triceps brachii
D. Triceps brachii
56
New cards
Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Biceps brachii
B. Cardiac wall
C. Stomach wall
D. Trapezius
C. Stomach wall
57
New cards
Sam works out at the gym 3 or 4 times a week. He can lift more weight than any of his classmates. What term would describe Sam's muscles?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05
RBT:

A. Muscular atrophy
B. Muscular hypertrophy
C. Myoneural
D. Synergist
B. Muscular hypertrophy
58
New cards
Mary is 44 years old. She has fluctuating weakness around her eyes, difficulty chewing, and difficulty swallowing. The doctor diagnoses Mary with an autoimmune disorder that has no cure. These symptoms describe:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05
RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.
B. muscle spasm.
C. muscular dystrophy.
D. myasthenia gravis.
D. myasthenia gravis.
59
New cards
Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis is MOST LIKELY:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05
RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.
B. muscle spasm.
C. muscular dystrophy.
D. myasthenia gravis.
A. fibromyalgia.
60
New cards
What type of joint is the elbow?

A. Ball and socket
B. Gliding
C. Hinge
D. Pivot
C. Hinge
61
New cards
The axial skeleton includes bones of the:

A. arm.
B. foot.
C. leg.
D. skull.
D. skull.
62
New cards
The bone forming cells are:
A. diaphysis.
B. fontanels.
C. osteoblasts.
D. osteocytes.
C. osteoblasts.
63
New cards
The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis.
B. endosteum.
C. epiphysis.
D. periosteum.
A. diaphysis.
64
New cards
The inner lining of the long bone is the:

A. diaphysis.
B. endosteum.
C. epiphysis.
D. periosteum.
B. endosteum.
65
New cards
Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff and painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage from normal wear and tear. She suffers from:
A. gout.
B. osteoarthritis.
C. osteoporosis.
D. rheumatoid arthritis.
B. osteoarthritis.
66
New cards
David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of
a. gout.
B. osteoarthritis.
C. osteoporosis.
D. rheumatoid arthritis.
A. gout.
67
New cards
Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03
RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis
B. Mineral storage
C. Movement
D. Protection
C. Movement
68
New cards
Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these structures perform?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03
RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis
B. Mineral storage
C. Movement
D. Protection
D. Protection
69
New cards
Injury to a muscle which involves tearing and bleeding of the muscle is called (a):
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Sprain
B. Strain
C. Tendonitis
D. Tetanus
B. Strain
70
New cards
Which muscle is on the posterior of the lower leg?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Gastrocnemius
B. Hamstring
C. Sartorius
D. Vastus medialis
A. Gastrocnemius
71
New cards
Which muscle is located on the head?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Deltoid
B. Gluteus medius
C. Intercostal
D. Zygomaticus major
D. Zygomaticus major
72
New cards
Which is a muscle of the arm?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Diaphragm
B. Gastrocnemius
C. Trapezius
D. Triceps brachii
D. Triceps brachii
73
New cards
Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Biceps brachii
B. Cardiac wall
C. Stomach wall
D. Trapezius
C. Stomach wall
74
New cards
Sam works out at the gym 3 or 4 times a week. He can lift more weight than any of his classmates. What term would describe Sam's muscles?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05
RBT:

A. Muscular atrophy
B. Muscular hypertrophy
C. Myoneural
D. Synergist
B. Muscular hypertrophy
75
New cards
Mary is 44 years old. She has fluctuating weakness around her eyes, difficulty chewing, and difficulty swallowing. The doctor diagnoses Mary with an autoimmune disorder that has no cure. These symptoms describe:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05
RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.
B. muscle spasm.
C. muscular dystrophy.
D. myasthenia gravis.
D. myasthenia gravis.
76
New cards
Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis is MOST LIKELY:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05
RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.
B. muscle spasm.
C. muscular dystrophy.
D. myasthenia gravis.
A. fibromyalgia.
77
New cards
What type of joint is the elbow?

A. Ball and socket
B. Gliding
C. Hinge
D. Pivot
C. Hinge
78
New cards
The axial skeleton includes bones of the:

A. arm.
B. foot.
C. leg.
D. skull.
D. skull.
79
New cards
The bone forming cells are:
A. diaphysis.
B. fontanels.
C. osteoblasts.
D. osteocytes.
C. osteoblasts.
80
New cards
The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis.
B. endosteum.
C. epiphysis.
D. periosteum.
A. diaphysis.
81
New cards
The inner lining of the long bone is the:

A. diaphysis.
B. endosteum.
C. epiphysis.
D. periosteum.
B. endosteum.
82
New cards
Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff and painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage from normal wear and tear. She suffers from:
A. gout.
B. osteoarthritis.
C. osteoporosis.
D. rheumatoid arthritis.
B. osteoarthritis.
83
New cards
David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of
a. gout.
B. osteoarthritis.
C. osteoporosis.
D. rheumatoid arthritis.
A. gout.
84
New cards
Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03
RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis
B. Mineral storage
C. Movement
D. Protection
C. Movement
85
New cards
Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these structures perform?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03
RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis
B. Mineral storage
C. Movement
D. Protection
D. Protection
86
New cards
Injury to a muscle which involves tearing and bleeding of the muscle is called (a):
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Sprain
B. Strain
C. Tendonitis
D. Tetanus
B. Strain
87
New cards
Which muscle is on the posterior of the lower leg?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Gastrocnemius
B. Hamstring
C. Sartorius
D. Vastus medialis
A. Gastrocnemius
88
New cards
Which muscle is located on the head?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Deltoid
B. Gluteus medius
C. Intercostal
D. Zygomaticus major
D. Zygomaticus major
89
New cards
Which is a muscle of the arm?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Diaphragm
B. Gastrocnemius
C. Trapezius
D. Triceps brachii
D. Triceps brachii
90
New cards
Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04
RBT:

A. Biceps brachii
B. Cardiac wall
C. Stomach wall
D. Trapezius
C. Stomach wall
91
New cards
Sam works out at the gym 3 or 4 times a week. He can lift more weight than any of his classmates. What term would describe Sam's muscles?
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05
RBT:

A. Muscular atrophy
B. Muscular hypertrophy
C. Myoneural
D. Synergist
B. Muscular hypertrophy
92
New cards
Mary is 44 years old. She has fluctuating weakness around her eyes, difficulty chewing, and difficulty swallowing. The doctor diagnoses Mary with an autoimmune disorder that has no cure. These symptoms describe:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05
RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.
B. muscle spasm.
C. muscular dystrophy.
D. myasthenia gravis.
D. myasthenia gravis.
93
New cards
Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis is MOST LIKELY:
NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05
RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.
B. muscle spasm.
C. muscular dystrophy.
D. myasthenia gravis.
A. fibromyalgia.
94
New cards
What type of joint is the elbow?

A. Ball and socket
B. Gliding
C. Hinge
D. Pivot
C. Hinge
95
New cards
The axial skeleton includes bones of the:

A. arm.
B. foot.
C. leg.
D. skull.
D. skull.
96
New cards
The bone forming cells are:
A. diaphysis.
B. fontanels.
C. osteoblasts.
D. osteocytes.
C. osteoblasts.
97
New cards
The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis.
B. endosteum.
C. epiphysis.
D. periosteum.
A. diaphysis.
98
New cards
The inner lining of the long bone is the:

A. diaphysis.
B. endosteum.
C. epiphysis.
D. periosteum.
B. endosteum.
99
New cards
Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff and painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage from normal wear and tear. She suffers from:
A. gout.
B. osteoarthritis.
C. osteoporosis.
D. rheumatoid arthritis.
B. osteoarthritis.
100
New cards
David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of
a. gout.
B. osteoarthritis.
C. osteoporosis.
D. rheumatoid arthritis.
A. gout.

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